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Motor neurons are the longest neurons in the body, with axon terminals separated from the soma by as much as a meter. These terminals are largely autonomous with regard to their bioenergetic metabolism and must burn energy at a high rate to sustain muscle contraction. Here, through computer simulation and drawing on previously published empirical data, we determined that motor neuron terminals in Drosophila larvae experience highly volatile power demands.

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In the realm of electrochemical sensor application, the development and fabrication of semiconducting metal oxides with the integration of conducting polymers for the trace-level detection of pharmaceutical medicines garnered considerable interest. Herein, we reported facile cadmium oxide decorated with polypyrrole nanotubes fabricated on a glassy carbon electrode (CdO@PPy/GCE) for efficient determination of antihistamine drug promethazine hydrochloride (PMH). The as-synthesized CdO@PPy composite was characterized by various analytical tools like X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

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Solar-driven CO reduction into fuels and sustainable energy has attracted increasing attention around the world. However, the photoreduction efficiency remains low due to the low efficiency of separation of electron-hole pairs and high thermal stability of CO. In this work, we prepared a CdO decorated CdS nanorod for visible light driven CO reduction.

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Concurrent measurement of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) hormones profoundly help clinicians diagnose hyper- and hypothyroidism. This work demonstrates the development of a sandwich-type electrochemical immunoassay using Janus and magnetic nanoparticles for one-pot detection of thyroxine (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The signaling probe was developed by preparing Janus cadmium (CdO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs decorated by T4/TSH-specific molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP-CdO and MIP-ZnO).

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Green hydrogen production is one of the most desirable sustainable goals of the United Nations. Thus, for that purpose, we developed hematite (α-FeO), an n-type semiconductor, a desirable candidate for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, enabling hydrogen evolution. High recombination losses, low efficiency, and large-scale production hinder its potential.

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