When people make plausibility judgments about an assertion, an event, or a piece of evidence, they are gauging whether it makes sense that the event could transpire as it did. Therefore, we can treat plausibility judgments as a part of sensemaking. In this paper, we review the research literature, presenting the different ways that plausibility has been defined and measured. Then we describe the naturalistic research that allowed us to model how plausibility judgments are engaged during the sensemaking process. The model is based on an analysis of 23 cases in which people tried to make sense of complex situations. The model describes the user's attempts to construct a narrative as a state transition string, relying on plausibility judgments for each transition point. The model has implications for measurement and for training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1160132 | DOI Listing |
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, College of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University, No. 999, Xi'an Road, Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 611756, The People's Republic of China.
The degree of semantic equivalence of translation pairs is typically measured by asking bilinguals to rate the semantic similarity of them or comparing the number and meaning of dictionary entries. Such measures are subjective, labor-intensive, and unable to capture the fine-grained variation in the degree of semantic equivalence. Thompson et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychon Bull Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Sequential collaboration describes the incremental process of contributing to online collaborative projects such as Wikipedia and OpenStreetMap. After a first contributor creates an initial entry, subsequent contributors create a sequential chain by deciding whether to adjust or maintain the latest entry which is updated if they decide to make changes. Sequential collaboration has recently been examined as a method for eliciting numerical group judgments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Hist Philos Sci
January 2025
Colby College, 4550 Mayflower Hill, Lovejoy 247, Waterville, ME, 04901, USA. Electronic address:
In this paper, I defend a non-mechanistic interpretation of Kant's philosophy of nature. My interpretation contradicts the robust tradition of reading Kant as a mechanist about nature - or as someone who endorses the view that we can know the internally purposive causality characteristic of organisms has no place in nature. By attending closely to Kant's remarks about the possibility of internal purposiveness in nature and to key premises from Kant's arguments in the Antinomy of Teleological Judgment, we shall see that it is not only plausible, but preferable, to believe that internally purposive things (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Objectives: We sought to empirically evaluate whether the width of confidence interval (CI) of the relative risk (RR) and odds ratio (OR) can obviate the need for calculating the optimal information size (OIS) when making Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation imprecision judgments.
Study Design And Setting: We analyzed a convenience sample of meta-analyses extracted from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. From each meta-analysis, we calculated OIS based on relative risk reductions (RRRs) of 15%-50% and evaluated the ratio of upper to lower 95% CI boundaries of RR (RR CI ratio) and OR (OR CI ratio).
Acta Psychol (Amst)
February 2025
Stony Brook University, United States of America.
In uncertain environments, individuals often use external cues to guide their judgments and decisions. Anchoring refers to the finding that numerical judgments often gravitate towards previously considered standards. Although an extremely robust effect, prior research on anchoring largely focused on single-anchor paradigms.
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