AI Article Synopsis
- The paper introduces the COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale (CPIS), a new self-report tool designed to assess both the positive and negative psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- It compares the CPIS results with established psychological measures, specifically the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) and the WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5), using data collected from New Zealand adults in 2020 and 2022.
- The findings show that CPIS has a coherent structure with its subscales and demonstrates construct validity by correlating positively with psychological distress and negatively with well-being, with plans for further cultural assessments in the future.
Article Abstract
This paper reports on the development and validation of the COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale (CPIS), a self-report measure that comprehensively examines both positive and negative psychosocial impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. This is the first part of the program of work in which the CPIS was administered and compared with a measure of psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, K-10) and wellbeing (World Health Organization Well-Being Index, WHO-5). The data were obtained online in 2020 and 2022 at two distinct time points to capture different exposures to the pandemic in the New Zealand population to a non-representative sample of 663 and 687 adults, respectively. Two hundred seventy-one participants took part in both surveys. Findings indicate a unidimensional structure within CPIS subscales and inter-relatedness among CPIS stress-related subscales. The scatter plots and correlation matrix indicate CPIS having a positive moderate correlation with K10 and a negative moderate correlation with WHO-5, indicative of construct validity. The paper outlines contextual factors surrounding CPIS development and makes suggestions for future iterations of CPIS. Further work will examine its psychometric properties across cultures.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10252202 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115990 | DOI Listing |
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