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Ready for Prime Time? Dendritic Cells in High-Grade Gliomas. | LitMetric

Ready for Prime Time? Dendritic Cells in High-Grade Gliomas.

Cancers (Basel)

Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

High-grade gliomas are malignant brain tumors, and patient outcomes remain dismal despite the emergence of immunotherapies aimed at promoting tumor elimination by the immune system. A robust antitumor immune response requires the presentation of tumor antigens by dendritic cells (DC) to prime cytolytic T cells. However, there is a paucity of research on dendritic cell activity in the context of high-grade gliomas. As such, this review covers what is known about the role of DC in the CNS, DC infiltration of high-grade gliomas, tumor antigen drainage, the immunogenicity of DC activity, and DC subsets involved in the antitumor immune response. Finally, we consider the implications of suboptimal DC function in the context of immunotherapies and identify opportunities to optimize immunotherapies to treat high-grade gliomas.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10251930PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15112902DOI Listing

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