Decidualization is a critical process for successful pregnancy. Disorders in this process are tightly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including spontaneous abortion. However, the potential molecular mechanisms of lncRNAs underlying this process are yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we utilized RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs during endometrial decidualization with a pregnant mouse model. Based on RNA-seq analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to construct the lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network and to identify decidualization-associated hub lncRNAs. Through comprehensive screening and validation, we identified a novel lncRNA, RP24-315D19.10 and studied its function in primary mouse endometrial stromal cells (mESCs). lncRNA RP24-315D19.10 was highly expressed during decidualization. Knockdown of RP24-315D19.10 significantly inhibited mESCs decidualization in vitro. Mechanistically, RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation assays indicated that cytoplasmic RP24-315D19.10 could bind to hnRNPA2B1, thereby upregulating hnRNPA2B1 expression. Site-directed mutagenesis followed by biolayer interferometry analysis additionally illustrated that hnRNPA2B1 protein specifically bound to the ~-142ccccc~-167 region of the RP24-315D19.10 sequence. hnRPA2B1 deficiency impairs mESCs decidualization in vitro and we found that the inhibition in decidualization caused by RP24-315D19.10 knockdown was rescued by hnRNPA2B1 overexpression. Moreover, the expression of hnRNPA2B1 in spontaneous abortion women with deficient decidualization was significantly lower than that in healthy individuals, suggesting that hnRNPA2B1 may be involved in the development and progression of spontaneous abortion caused by decidualization failure. Collectively, our study indicates RP24-315D19.10 is a critical regulator for endometrial decidualization and RP24-315D19.10-regulated hnRNPA2B1 might be a new mark of decidualization-related spontaneous abortion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166762 | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo are the most common cause of first-trimester pregnancy loss. In this single-center study, we assessed the frequency and the spectrum of chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages for each year of maternal age from 23 to 44. Cytogenetic data were obtained by conventional karyotyping of 7118 miscarriages in women with naturally conceived pregnancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, 1805 SW 4th Avenue, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Background: Abortion-related complications are difficult to measure due to lack of standardized definitions and limited available data. We describe the proportion of abortive events that result in a documented complication in Mexico's public sector hospitals.
Methods: We used ICD-10 codes from Mexico's hospital discharge system (2018-2022), Subsistema Automatizado de Egresos Hospitalarios (SAEH), to describe abortive events admitted to hospitals: complications for excessive bleeding, infection, embolism, and unspecified; patient socio-demographic and clinical characteristics; and municipality-level structural vulnerability.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of TCM, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, 100026, China.
Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is a reproductive disorder affecting couples worldwide. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive, even though emerging evidence has implicated endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). We investigated RM- and ERS-related genes to develop a diagnostic model that can enhance predictive ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No 218 Jixi Road, Hefei 230022, Anhui, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract (Anhui Medical University), No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; Engineering Research Center of Biopreservation and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Education, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; Innovation Research Institute of Engineering Medicine and Medical Equipment, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Background: The overexpression of HMGB1 at the maternal-fetal interface (MFI) is recognized as a significant factor in Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion (URSA). This study aimed to investigate autophagy in the decidual tissues of URSA patients and to explore the relationship between HMGB1 and macrophage autophagy at the MFI in URSA.
Methods: Human decidual tissues were collected from 40 patients diagnosed with URSA and from 60 women undergoing active termination of pregnancy.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Institute of Education in Healthcare and Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Background: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) are commonly used in assisted reproduction technology (ART) cycles to prevent a luteinising hormone (LH) surge during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) prior to planned oocyte retrieval, thus optimising the chances of live birth. We compared the benefits and risks of the different GnRHa protocols used.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different GnRHa protocols used as adjuncts to COH in women undergoing ART.
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