Ancient complexes of iron and sulfur modulate oncogenes and oncometabolism.

Curr Opin Chem Biol

Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Iron-sulfur clusters ([FeS]) have been crucial for life on Earth since prebiotic times, contributing to essential biological processes such as respiration and immune response.
  • - The text focuses on three specific [FeS] proteins involved in the innate immune response and their influence on oncogene activity and metabolism related to cancer.
  • - Future research on [FeS] clusters is vital for uncovering their roles in cancer development, which could lead to new targets for anticancer drugs.

Article Abstract

Inorganic complexes of iron and sulfur, that is, iron-sulfur [FeS] clusters, have played a fundamental role in life on Earth since the prebiotic period. These clusters were involved in elementary reactions leading to the emergence of life and, since then, gained function in processes, such as respiration, replication, transcription, and the immune response. We discuss how three [FeS] proteins involved in the innate immune response play a role in oncogene expression/function and oncometabolism. Our analysis highlights the importance of future research into understanding the [FeS] clusters' roles in cancer progression and proliferation. The outcomes of these studies will help identify new targets and develop new anticancer therapeutics.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102338DOI Listing

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