AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigated arterial stiffness in healthy patients post-SARS-CoV-2 infection, using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) to measure changes.
  • It included 70 patients aged around 38 years, with assessments done at 1 month and 7 months after infection, revealing a significant increase in CAVI values over time.
  • The findings indicate persistent arterial damage even in healthy individuals after recovering from COVID-19, suggesting long-term cardiovascular implications.

Article Abstract

There are limited data on the arterial stiffness changes after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The present study evaluated the changes in arterial stiffness in completely healthy patients who had a SARS-CoV-2 infection using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). The study included 70 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection between December 2020 and June 2021. A cardiac evaluation was carried out, including chest X-ray, electrocardiography (ECG), and echocardiography in all patients. Within the 1st month and 7th month CAVI was measured. Mean age was 37.8 ± 10.0 years, and 41/70 were female. Mean height was 168.6 ± 9.5 cm, mean weight 73.2 ± 15.1 kg, and mean body mass index (BMI) of the group was 25.6 ± 4.2, respectively. CAVI results from the right arm were 6.45 ± .95 at 1-month follow-up and 6.68 ± 1.05 at 7 months follow-up (P = .016) and from the left arm were 6.43 ± 1.0 at 1-month follow-up, 6.70 ± 1.05 at 7-month follow-up (P = .005). Our results showed an ongoing injury in the arterial system after healthy SARS-COV-2 patients during 7 months, as represented by CAVI measurements.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00033197231183227DOI Listing

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