A series of new tricyclic matrinane derivatives were continuously synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory effects on genes and proteins related to hepatic fibrosis at the cellular level, including collagen type I α1 chain (COL1A1), α smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and matrix metalloprotein 2 (MMP-2). Among them, compound exerted an appealing potency and significantly reduced liver injury and fibrosis in both bile duct ligation (BDL) rats and Mdr2 knockout mice. An activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) assay indicated that might directly bind to Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (EWSR1) to inhibit its function and affect the expression of downstream liver fibrosis-related genes and thus regulate liver fibrosis. These results provided a potential novel target for the treatment of liver fibrosis and powerful information for the development of tricyclic matrinanes into promising anti-hepatic fibrosis agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00286 | DOI Listing |
Hepatol Int
December 2024
Zhongxiang People's Hospital, Nanhu New District, Xiangyun Road 19#, Zhongxiang, China.
Background: The activation of hepatic stellate cells play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. However, the current lack of specifically identified targets on these cells poses a significant challenge in developing targeted delivery tools for effective anti-hepatic fibrosis therapeutics in clinical practice.
Methods: Cell-systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment method was conducted on HSC-T6 cell line to screen out activated hepatic stellate cell-specific aptamers.
Nanomedicine
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu 611137, China. Electronic address:
Tanshinone IIA (TSIIA) is a lipid-soluble pharmacological constituent extracted from the Salvia miltiorrhiza with anti-hepatic fibrosis properties. However, its clinical use has been limited due to its poor water solubility and oral bioavailability. In this paper, we constructed a drug delivery system consisting of a drug nanocrystal core and a liposome shell: TSIIA nanocrystals@liposome (TNC@Lipo).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
Sino-Jan Joint Lab of Natural Health Products Research, School of Traditional Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:
Int J Nanomedicine
October 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China.
Background: Liver fibrosis is a necessary pathological process in many chronic liver diseases. Studies have shown that the progression of chronic liver disease can be slowed by rational intervention in hepatic fibrosis. Berberine (BBR), a natural extract of Phellodendron amurense, inhibits the development of liver fibrosis through several mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Traditional Chinese Korean Medicine Research (State Ethnic Affairs), College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin Province 133002, China. Electronic address:
Background: Astilbin (ATB), a natural dihydroflavonol compound, exists in many plants, processed and functional foods. ATB has multiple pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, lipid-lowering, and hepatoprotective. However, its anti-hepatic fibrosis and mechanisms remain unclearly elucidated.
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