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Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMRs) and Radon Exposure Analysis for Lung Cancer and All-Cause Mortality in Locorotondo, Southern Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
: Radon is a known risk factor for lung cancer, and residential radon exposure is the leading cause of lung cancer in never smokers; however, in Italy, there is still a lack of public awareness regarding the risk caused by residential radon exposure. In this mortality study, which was carried out in an Italian Apulian town (Locorotondo) of the Bari province, we aimed to analyze lung cancer mortality and all-cause mortality in a population highly exposed to radon. : The study period was 1998-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA sensor-based study on the environmental determinants of sleep in older adults.
Environ Res
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 75012 Paris, France.
Introduction: The residential environment is hypothesized to influence sleep quality within urban settings. Factors associated with the residential environment include air and noise pollution, area socioeconomic status, green and blue spaces, and other neighborhood features. This study seeks to quantify the association of selected environmental factors with sleep quality in the daily lives of 211 older adults residing in the Paris metropolitan area with sensor-based methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndustrial air emissions and breast cancer incidence in a United States-wide prospective cohort.
Epidemiology
January 2025
Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Research and Training, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Background: We evaluated air emissions of industrial compounds, many of which have carcinogenic or endocrine disrupting properties, in relation to breast cancer incidence.
Methods: Using the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Toxics Release Inventory, we quantified air emissions of 28 compounds near Sister Study participants' residences during the 10 years leading up to study enrollment (2003-2006; n=46,150). We used Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations of residential emission levels of single pollutants with incident breast cancer.
Cropland associated with risk of Parkinson's disease in the northern Great Plains.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, 240 W Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 27 St Andrews Rd, Parktown, 2193, South Africa. Electronic address:
Introduction: We sought to identify regional associations between cropland density and crop types and PD in the U.S.
Methods: We conducted a population-based study of 21,639,190 Medicare beneficiaries, 89,790 with incident PD in 2009.
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