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Diet Diversity During Infancy and the Prevalence of Sensitization and Allergy in Children up to 3 Years of Age in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship, Poland. | LitMetric

Diet Diversity During Infancy and the Prevalence of Sensitization and Allergy in Children up to 3 Years of Age in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship, Poland.

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

Department of Paediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The study examines the influence of a diversified diet, changes in the consistency of introduced foods, and the method of meal preparation during infancy on the development of sensitization and/or allergy in toddlers. Introducing more product groups into the diet reduced the risk of allergy at 6 months of age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.04-0.71; = 0.015) and at 12 months (aOR = 0.14; 95% CI 0.03-0.57; = 0.006). Children with allergy and/or sensitization had been introduced to fewer product groups at 6 months ( = 0.003; < 0.001; = 0.008) and at 12 months ( = 0.001, < 0.001; = 0.001) compared with those without allergy and/or sensitization. Children with allergy and/or sensitization were fed ready-made, ie, purchased, products significantly more often than self-prepared foods compared with children without allergy and/or sensitization ( = 0.001; = 0.006). Allergic and/or sensitized children tended to be switched to solids later (11 vs 10 months, = 0.041; = 0.037) (12 vs 10 months, = 0.013) than children without sensitization and/or allergy. The earlier introduction of a varied diet reduced the risk of allergy and/or sensitization. Delaying the introduction of solid foods and using ready-made products instead of self-prepared ones increases the risk of allergy in toddlers.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00099228231175469DOI Listing

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