AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study focused on isolating a bacterium from a healthy adult's mouth in Egypt to explore its possible probiotic benefits, particularly its ability to fight harmful oral bacteria.
  • - The bacterium, identified as NT04 through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, had its entire genome sequenced and analyzed, revealing genes that produce beneficial compounds like bacteriocins, antioxidants, and vitamins, with no signs of pathogenic elements.
  • - The findings suggest that strain NT04 could be a promising candidate for use as a probiotic to combat oral pathogens, showcasing its favorable genomic traits.

Article Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to isolate and investigate a bacterium from an Egyptian adult's healthy oral cavity, focusing on its probiotic properties, especially its antagonistic activity against oral pathogens.

Methods: The isolated bacterium NT04 using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, was identified as . In this study, the whole genome of NT04 was sequenced and annotated by bioinformatics analysis tools.

Results: Numerous genes encoding the production of diverse metabolic and probiotic properties, such as bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (Enterocin A and B), cofactors, antioxidants, and vitamins, were confirmed by genomic analysis. There were no pathogenicity islands or plasmid insertions found. This strain is virulent for host colonization rather than invasion.

Conclusion: Genomic characteristics of strain NT04 support its potentiality as an anti-oral pathogen probiotic candidate.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10245172PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16253DOI Listing

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