Shrimp industry wastes can be transformed and used as raw material for the development of new products. The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of pre-treatment and drying process of the shrimp () exoskeleton for balanced feed production. The balanced feed was made with shrimp flour (25.74%), cotton seed cake (24.56%), rice bran (22.06%), beef tallow (16.18%), sweet potato flour (5.81%), and cassava flour (5.66%). To obtain the flour, shrimp processing waste (heads and exoskeletons) were blanched, dried, ground and sieved. Blanching was carried out using a full factorial 2 experimental design, where temperature and time were evaluated as independent variables. The drying kinetics of the blanched exoskeletons were performed in a tray dryer at different temperatures (40 and 50 °C) and air velocity (1, 1.5 and 2 m/s). The blanching process showed no significant effect on the protein content present in shrimp by-products. The drying kinetics showed that the greatest loss of moisture occurs in the period of decreasing velocity, dominated by mass transfer by diffusion. The Page model showed the best fit for the experimental data. From the mixture of shrimp flour with the other ingredients in the proportions indicated by the Solve software, fish food pellets were obtained. These met the nutritional requirements of fish (tarpon) in the juvenile-commercial stage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16712 | DOI Listing |
Vet Pathol
January 2025
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye.
This report describes cardiovascular and renal soft tissue mineralization and renal intratubular crystals in 13 out of 16 guinea pigs that were given very hard drinking water for 9 months. These animals, aged 14 to 20 months, were experimentally naïve. No clinical symptoms were observed, but 1 guinea pig was found dead in its cage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Water Environment and Aquatic Products Security Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Waterfowl Breeding, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510222, China. Electronic address:
Intravascular hemolysis releases hemoglobin (Hb) from red blood cells under specific conditions, yet the effect of hemolysis in aquaculture systems remain poorly understood. In this study, a continuous hemolysis model for grass carp was established by injection of phenylhydrazine (PHZ) to investigate the mechanistic impacts of sustained hemolysis. PHZ-induced hemolysis altered liver color, and subsequent hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed substantial Hb accumulation in the head kidney, accompanied by inflammatory cell infiltration and vacuolization in liver tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Feed Development, Madagascar Biodiversity Center, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Gryllus madagascarensis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) is a cricket species that shows promise to mitigate food insecurity and malnutrition. But whether this species will accept low- to no-cost weeds and agro by-products as feed, and how these feeds affect its performance, remains unknown. This study assessed the acceptability of 66 weed species and agro by-products (derived from a single plant species) by adult G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Multi-Omics for Functional Products in Food, Cosmetics and Animals Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Introduction: Postpartum dairy cows are susceptible to negative energy balance caused by decreased feed intake and the initiation of lactation. Sijunzi San, a famous Chinese traditional herbal formulation, can promote gastrointestinal digestion and absorption and improve disorders of intestinal microbiota. Therefore, we hypothesized that Sijunzi San might alleviate negative energy balance in postpartum dairy cows by modulating the structure of the rumen microbiota and enhancing its fermentation capacity.
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