A method for the determination of the intermetallic diffusion coefficient in the Cu-Au system is described based on energy dispersive X-ray techniques. XRF and EDS analysis were used to measure the thickness of the electroplated gold coating and the copper diffused through it, respectively. This information was used to obtain the diffusion coefficient through an equation based on Fick's law. Colour measurements and metallographic section analysis of the samples were also performed to evaluate alternative methods for a qualitative determination of diffusion rate. The thickness of the gold layer was chosen in agreement with what is used in decorative and functional applications (<1 μm). The measurements were performed on samples heated in a range of temperatures between 100 °C and 200 °C from 12 to 96 h. The results obtained follow a linear trend between the logarithm of the diffusion coefficient and the inverse of the temperature and are in line with the values found in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.341428 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
Ti6Al4V/Inconel 718 composites were prepared using arc additive manufacturing technology at different deposition currents. The properties of the composites directly influence the performance of the gradient materials, while heat input further affects the composites' properties. The results indicate that at a deposition current of 35 A, Ti elements diffuse into the Inconel 718 alloy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Materials Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Galvanising pot roll bearings are subjected to severe deterioration due to the corrosion of the bearing materials in liquid Zn, resulting in maintenance stops that can cost thousands of pounds per hour in downtime. Dynamic wear testing in molten Zn-Al and Zn-Al-Mg was conducted to assess the corrosion and wear resistance of three material pairs using a bespoke testing rig. The materials investigated in this study were Wallex6 coated with WC-Co, stainless steel 316L coated with AlO, and as-received Wallex6 and Wallex4 alloys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Geophys Res Planets
December 2024
HPCAT Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Chicago IL USA.
The motion of liquid iron (Fe) alloy materials in the outer core drives the dynamo, which generates Mercury's magnetic field. The assessment of core models requires laboratory measurements of the melting temperature of Fe alloys at high pressure. Here, we experimentally determined the melting curve of Fe9wt%Si and Fe17wt%Si up to 17 GPa using in situ and ex situ measurements of intermetallic fast diffusion that serves as the melting criterion in a large-volume press.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Center of Hydrogen Science & State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Materials Science and Engineering Area, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología (ESCET), Rey Juan Carlos University, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.
The diffusion-bonding technique has been utilized to join various Al alloys (AA1060, AA2024, AA3003) to Cu for bimetallic anode application. This process aims to achieve robust metallic continuity to facilitate electron transfer, while carefully managing the growth of the intermetallic layer at the bonding interface. This control preserves the active volume of aluminum and prevents excessive brittleness of the anode.
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