In health courses, the students must be familiar with the effects of intravenous solutions on cell volume and function, a topic where there can be learning difficulties and misunderstandings. Since educational games can assist in understanding complex concepts, we created a game relating solution osmolarity and tonicity to red blood cell volume that was used in undergraduate Dentistry and Medicine courses. The students, working in groups, completed the game board by indicating the effect of the solutions on the red blood cell volume and classifying the solutions in terms of tonicity and osmolarity. The student indicated that the use of the educational game contributed to their understanding of osmolarity and tonicity. This study describes an educational game for teaching osmolarity and tonicity, using classical red blood cell experiment results. The game was used during dialogic teaching, which was interrupted three times so that the student groups could answer questions about the experiments by completing a table describing the effects of different solutions on cell volume. According to the students' perception, the game contributed to their understanding of osmolarity and tonicity as related to human cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00228.2022 | DOI Listing |
Neuron
December 2024
Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Kavli Center for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address:
Front Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Introduction: X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) is a vitreoretinal dystrophy caused by gene mutations which disrupt retinoschisin-1 (RS1) function. Vital for retinal architecture, the absence of functional RS1 leads to the development of intraretinal cysts. Intravitreal injection of a gene therapy for treating XLRS caused ocular inflammation in high dose groups in a phase I/II clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2024
University of Iowa, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
A fundamental challenge for cystic fibrosis (CF) gene therapy is ensuring sufficient transduction of airway epithelia to achieve therapeutic correction. Hypertonic saline (HTS) is frequently administered to people with CF to enhance mucus clearance. HTS transiently disrupts epithelial cell tight junctions, but its ability to improve gene transfer has not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
July 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
The phage lysin field has done nothing but grow in the last decades. As a result, many different research groups around the world are contributing to the field, often with certain methodological differences that pose a challenge to the interpretation and comparison of results. In this work, we present the case study of three Acinetobacter baumannii-targeting phage lysins (wild-type endolysin LysMK34 plus engineered lysins eLysMK34 and 1D10) plus one lysin with broad activity against Gram-positive bacteria (PlySs2) to provide exemplary evidence on the risks of generalization when using one of the most common lysin evaluation assays: the killing assay with resting cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
June 2024
Department of Nephrology, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hyponatraemia has indeed been extensively studied from multiple angles, including volume status, tonicity, and aetiology; however, the specific consideration of the osmolar gap (OG) within the context of hyponatraemia and its potential impact on their overall outcomes received limited attention in research. The current study represents an effort to address this gap in our understanding. This prospective exploratory study was conducted on adults aged 14 years and older at the Indus Hospital, Karachi, from 2017 to 2020.
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