Purpose: In this review, we aimed to determine the environmental factors that are influencing the participation of stroke survivors in Africa.
Methods: Four electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to August 2021, and identified articles were screened by the two authors of this review based on predetermined criteria. No date restrictions were imposed, and we included any type of paper, including gray literature. We followed the scoping review framework by Arksey and O'Malley, which was later revised by Levac et al. The whole finding is reported using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR).
Results: A total of 584 articles were generated by the systematic search, and one article was added manually. After eliminating the duplicates, the titles and abstracts of 498 articles were screened. From the screening, 51 articles were selected for full article review, of which 13 met the criteria to be included. In total, 13 articles were reviewed and analyzed based on the international classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF) framework of the environmental determinants. Products and technology; natural environment and human-made changes to environment; and services, systems, and policies were found to be barriers for stroke survivors to participate in their community. Conversely, stroke survivors are getting good support from their immediate family and health professionals.
Conclusion: This scoping review sought to identify the environmental barriers and the facilitators that are determining the participation of stroke survivors in Africa. The results of this study can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, urban planners, health professionals, and other stakeholders involved in disability and rehabilitation. Nonetheless, additional research is necessary to validate the identified facilitators and barriers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2023.1136742 | DOI Listing |
Pilot Feasibility Stud
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Background: Stroke has devastating consequences for survivors. Hypertension is the most important modifiable risk factor, and its management largely takes place in primary care. However, most stroke-based research does not occur in this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke Vasc Neurol
January 2025
Jizhou Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
Background: Cognitive decline is a significant concern for stroke survivors, affecting their quality of life and increasing their burden on the healthcare system. DL-3-n-butylphthalide (butylphthalide) has shown efficacy in the short-term treatment of various cognitive impairments. This study evaluated the efficacy of butylphthalide in preventing cognitive decline over a 12-month period in patients with ischaemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of stroke-related mortality and long-term disability, with initial ICH volume, age, location of the hemorrhage, and clinical severity being key predictors of outcome. While clinical scores incorporating these elements are validated and exhibit good inter-rater reliability, their accuracy in predicting long-term recovery remains suboptimal. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has emerged as a potential adjunct for improving both prognostication and functional recovery in ICH survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Neuromuscular Control Laboratory, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Republic of Korea.
: Gait disturbances characterized by asymmetries in lower limb strength and gait patterns are frequently observed in stroke patients, which increases gait variability and fall risk. However, the extent to which lower limb strength asymmetry influences gait asymmetry and variability in this population remains unclear. : This cross-sectional study included 84 participants, comprising stroke survivors and age- and sex-matched healthy older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Türkiye.
: To evaluate urinary incontinence (UI) and its effect on quality of life (QoL) in male stroke patients. : A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 103 adult male stroke survivors. The individuals' degree of disability was evaluated using the Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) and Barthel Index (BI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!