Particle migration dynamics in viscoelastic fluids in spiral channels have attracted interest in recent years due to potential applications in the 3D focusing and label-free sorting of particles and cells. Despite a number of recent studies, the underlying mechanism of Dean-coupled elasto-inertial migration in spiral microchannels is not fully understood. In this work, for the first time, we experimentally demonstrate the evolution of particle focusing behavior along a channel downstream length at a high blockage ratio. We found that flow rate, device curvature, and medium viscosity play important roles in particle lateral migration. Our results illustrate the full focusing pattern along the downstream channel length, with side-view imaging yielding observations on the vertical migration of focused streams. Ultimately, we anticipate that these results will offer a useful guide for elasto-inertial microfluidics device design to improve the efficiency of 3D focusing in cell sorting and cytometry applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00520-4 | DOI Listing |
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Laboratório de Situação de Saúde e Gestão do Cuidado de Populações Indígenas e outros grupos vulneráveis (SAGESPI), Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fiocruz-AM. R. Teresina 476, Adrianópolis. 69057-070 Manaus AM Brasil.
This study analyzes the implementation of the Indigenous Health Policy, focusing on the care practices of health teams of the Indigenous Health Care Subsystem in the Upper Solimões River in the Amazon region. Using ethnography as a methodological resource, the dynamics among participants, discourses, and power in the implementation of the policy are investigated, revealing a complex interconnection between practices and other contextual realities. Three phenomena emerge as critical influences on care practices: the medical-care model, the sanitation model, and the culture of performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a great challenge to health systems all over the world. It is exacerbated by the abuse, misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in humans, animals, plants and the environment. This viewpoint emphasizes the critical need to address the challenges of AMR through an integrated, long-term approach that focuses on education, advocacy and collective action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
School of Environmental and Geographic Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
As a transitional zone where rivers meet the sea, estuaries are influenced by river transport and ocean tides, resulting in complex variations in parameters such as organic matter content, pH, and sediment salinity. This paper primarily explores the vertical migration patterns of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) under complex conditions, focusing on the soil sediments in the Dagu River estuary area. We designed an indoor soil column leaching experiment to investigate how soil organic matter content, pH, and salinity affect the vertical migration of PCBs in soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, United States of America. Electronic address:
The increasing global demand for meat and dairy products, fueled by rapid industrialization, has led to the expansion of Animal Feeding Operations (AFOs) in the United States (US). These operations, often found in clusters, generate large amounts of manure, posing a considerable risk to water quality due to the concentrated waste streams they produce. Accurately mapping AFOs is essential for effective environmental and disease management, yet many facilities remain undocumented due to variations in federal and state regulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Psychiatry Hum Dev
January 2025
Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) may mitigate the negative outcomes resulting from Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). To date, most PCE research has used cross-sectional or retrospective designs. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched in May 2024 for longitudinal studies that examined the impact of cumulative PCEs.
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