Molecular mechanism of anionic stabilizer for telomere G-quadruplex.

Biophys Rep

Institute of Ageing Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.

Published: August 2022

Telomere DNA assumes a high-order G-quadruplex (G4) structure, stabilization of which prevents telomere lengthening by telomerase in cancer. Through applying combined molecular simulation methods, an investigation on the selective binding mechanism of anionic phthalocyanine 3,4',4'',4'''-tetrasulfonic acid (APC) and human hybrid (3 + 1) G4s was firstly performed at the atomic level. Compared to the groove binding mode of APC and the hybrid type I (hybrid-I) telomere G4, APC preferred to bind to the hybrid type II (hybrid-II) telomere G4 via end-stacking interactions, which showed much more favorable binding free energies. Analyses of the non-covalent interaction and binding free energy decomposition revealed a decisive role of van der Waals interaction in the binding of APC and telomere hybrid G4s. And the binding of APC and hybrid-II G4 that showed the highest binding affinity adopted the end-stacking binding mode to form the most extensive van der Waals interactions. These findings add new knowledge to the design of selective stabilizers targeting telomere G4 in cancer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10185486PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.52601/bpr.2022.220039DOI Listing

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