Dropped head is an abnormal forward flexion of the cervical spine. Patients can straighten their heads with support. This condition, which is seen as neck extensor muscle weakness, is defined as 'head ptosis' or 'dropped head syndrome' and is seen in various central and neuromuscular diseases. Myasthenia gravis, inflammatory myopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, facio-scapulo-humeral dystrophy, nemaline myopathy, carnitine deficiency and spinal muscular atrophy are some of the neuromuscular diseases seen in dropped head cases. We aimed to present 3 different cases with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, inflammatory myopathy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis presenting with dropped head.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29399/npa.28007 | DOI Listing |
Head Neck
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Background: Radiotherapy (RT) in head and neck cancer (HNC) can cause multiple side effects such as nausea, pain, taste loss, fatigue, oral mucositis, xerostomia, and acute radiation-associated dysphagia (RAD). These factors threaten patients' oral intake (OI) during this RT. Reduced OI can cause weight loss, dehydration, malnutrition, and various comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Several studies have investigated the potential beneficial and side effects of levetiracetam on Parkinson's disease (PD). We hereby report a case of PD exacerbation following Levetiracetam administration for seizure prophylaxis.
Case Description: A 77-year-old female, known to have PD, presented with a head injury following a fall.
J Comp Eff Res
January 2025
Head of the 3rd Neuropsychiatric Department of the Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region, Moscow, Russia.
What Is This Summary About?: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (also called NF1) is a rare genetic condition. It causes a range of symptoms that develop from childhood onwards and worsen over time. Some children with NF1 develop non-cancerous nerve tumors called plexiform neurofibromas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Background and aim Etiopathogeneses of chronic rhinosinusitis are poorly understood. Recent research emphasizes culture-independent molecular sequencing to identify clusters of flora that may function as drivers of inflammation. Studies also indicate that macrolides are as effective as corticosteroids in controlling chronic rhinosinusitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Purpose: The pathomechanism of dropped head syndrome (DHS) is unclear. In this study, we aimed to examine the features of the paraspinal cervical muscles in patients with DHS by analyzing the volume of these muscles using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Thirty-six patients with DHS and 25 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (controls) were enrolled.
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