AI Article Synopsis

  • A new species has been identified in Tak Province, western Thailand, using integrative taxonomic analysis, showing distinct genetic and physical traits compared to other species in the group.
  • Despite being placed within the same group through Bayesian phylogenetic analyses, the new species is neither closely related to nor nested within other known species.
  • The findings highlight the rich biodiversity of upland ecosystems in Thailand and emphasize the importance of exploration and conservation efforts due to the threats posed by climate change.

Article Abstract

An integrative taxonomic analysis was used to delimit and diagnose a new species of the group from Tak Province in western Thailand. Although Bayesian phylogenetic analyses place within the group, the new species is neither nested within nor is it the sister species of any other species in the group. Furthermore, based on the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene (ND2) and adjacent tRNAs, it bears an uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence of 7.87-21.94% from all other species in the group. is differetiated from all other species in the group by having a number of unique charateristics such as denticulate ventrolateral body folds and ventrolateral subcaudal ridges, characters not seen in any other species of the group ( = 51 individuals). Additionally, based on a multiple factor anlaysis, does not overlap with any other species in multivariate space. The discovery of underscores the unrealized diversity of upland ecosystems across Thailand and the urgent need for increased exploration and conservation of these unique imperiled montane refugia, especially in this era of climate change.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10242404PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1164.101263DOI Listing

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