Resistance to ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors is inevitable, but it has been unclear whether crizotinib might be effective after the development of entrectinib resistance. We here present a case of rearranged NSCLC that responded to crizotinib after tumor progression due to polysomy during entrectinib treatment. This case suggests that crizotinib is an effective option for patients with polysomy, even after disease progression on entrectinib.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtocrr.2023.100523 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, International Ward, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.
Background: ROS1, a member of the sevenless subfamily of tyrosine kinase insulin receptors, promotes tumor cell survival, proliferation, and metastasis by activating the JAK/STAT, PI3K/AKT, and MAPK/ERK pathways. It only accounts for about 2% of total NSCLC cases. No cases of acquired ROS-1 rearrangement have been reported worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
October 2024
Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, 874 American Pacific Dr, Henderson, NV 89014, USA.
Recent advancements in oncology have led to the development of histology-agnostic therapies, which target genetic alterations irrespective of the tumor's tissue of origin. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive update on the current state of histology-agnostic drug development, focusing on key therapies, including pembrolizumab, larotrectinib, entrectinib, dostarlimab, dabrafenib plus trametinib, selpercatinib, trastuzumab deruxtecan, and reprotrectinib. We performed a detailed analysis of each therapy's mechanism of action, clinical trial outcomes, and associated biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarcinogenesis
November 2024
Early-Phase Drug Development, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, 335 24th Avenue North Suite 300, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Precision oncology and tumor-agnostic drug development provide hope for enhancing outcomes among patients with pancreatic cancer. Tumor-agnostic therapies have emerged across various tumor types, driven by insights into shared biomarkers. In the case of pancreatic cancer, the prevalence of the KRAS gene mutation is noteworthy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
December 2024
Bioinformatics Lab (Dry), Department of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Cancers (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
fusions are oncogenic drivers for multiple tumor types. Therefore, the development of selective tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitors, including larotrectinib and entrectinib, has been transformative in the context of clinical management, given the high rates of responses to these drugs, including intracranial responses in patients with brain metastases. Given their promising activity in pan-cancer cohorts, larotrectinib and entrectinib received U.
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