Carbonyl-Based Redox-Active Compounds as Organic Electrodes for Batteries: Escape from Middle-High Redox Potentials and Further Improvement?

J Phys Chem A

Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (LRCS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, UMR CNRS 7314; Hub de l'Energie; Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80000 Amiens Cedex, France.

Published: June 2023

Extracting─from the vast space of organic compounds─the best electrode candidates for achieving energy material breakthrough requires the identification of the microscopic causes and origins of various macroscopic features, including notably electrochemical and conduction properties. As a first guess of their capabilities, molecular DFT calculations and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM)-derived indicators were applied to explore the family of pyrano[3,2-]pyran-2,6-dione (PPD, , A0) compounds, expanded to A0 fused with various kinds of rings (benzene, fluorinated benzene, thiophene, and merged thiophene/benzene). A glimpse of up-to-now elusive key incidences of introducing oxygen in vicinity to the carbonyl redox center within 6MRs─as embedded in the A0 core central unit common to all A-type compounds─has been gained. Furthermore, the main driving force toward achieving modulated low redox potential/band gaps thanks to fusing the aromatic rings for the A compound series was discovered.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c00478DOI Listing

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