Iodinene Nanosheet-to-Iodine Molecule Allotropic Transformation for Antibiosis.

Iodine, as a typical haloid element in group VIIA, has been extensively applied as antiseptics clinically, thanks to its effective and wide-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Nevertheless, current iodic sterilizing agents are still limited to topical applications such as instrument sterilization and treatments of skin or mucous membrane infection due to its unsatisfactory stability and biocompatibility. Here, we propose an emerging two-dimensional iodine nanomaterial (noted as iodinene) for the treatment of infection diseases . Iodinene nanosheets were fabricated by a facile and environmentally friendly approach via sonication-assisted liquid exfoliation, which present an intriguing layered structure and negligible toxicity. The as-synthesized iodinene would experience an allotropic transformation spontaneously to release active HIO and I molecules by reacting with HO in the infectious microenvironment. By the production of active HIO and I molecules via allotropic transformation, iodinene presents enhanced antibacterial efficacy against , , and . outcome demonstrates the desirable antibacterial efficacy of iodinene in treating bacterial wound infection and pneumonia. This study thus offers an alternative to conventional sterilizing agents against hard-to-treat bacterial infections.