Photothermal-Switched Single-Atom Nanozyme Specificity for Pretreatment and Sensing.

Small

National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China.

Published: October 2023

Various applications lead to the requirement of nanozymes with either specific activity or multiple enzyme-like activities. To this end, intelligent nanozymes with freely switching specificity abilities hold great promise to adapt to complicated and changeable practical conditions. Herein, a nitrogen-doped carbon-supported copper single-atom nanozyme (named Cu SA/NC) with switchable specificity is reported. Atomically dispersed active sites endow Cu SA/NC with specific peroxidase-like activity at room temperature. Furthermore, the intrinsic photothermal conversion ability of Cu SA/NC enables the specificity switch by additional laser irradiation, where photothermal-induced temperature elevation triggers the expression of oxidase-like and catalase-like activity of Cu SA/NC. For further applications in practice, a pretreatment-and-sensing integration kit (PSIK) is constructed, where Cu SA/NC can successively achieve sample pretreatment and sensitive detection by switching from multi-activity mode to specific-activity mode. This study sets the foundation for nanozymes with switchable specificity and broadens the application scope in point-of-care testing.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202302929DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

single-atom nanozyme
8
switchable specificity
8
specificity
5
sa/nc
5
photothermal-switched single-atom
4
nanozyme specificity
4
specificity pretreatment
4
pretreatment sensing
4
sensing applications
4
applications lead
4

Similar Publications

Bacterial keratitis (BK) is a type of corneal inflammation resulting from bacterial infection in the eye. Although nanozymes have been explored as promising materials in corneal wound healing, currently available nanozymes lack sufficient catalytic activity and the ability to penetrate bacterial biofilms, limiting their efficacy against the treatment of BK. To remedy this, ZnFe layered double hydroxide (ZnFe-LDH) nanosheets are loaded with Cu single-atom nanozymes (Cu-SAzymes) and aminated dextran (Dex-NH), resulting in the formation of the nanozyme DT-ZnFe-LDH@Cu, which possesses peroxidase (POD)-, oxidase (OXD)-, and catalase (CAT)-like catalytic activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spontaneous immobilization of single atom in NbCT MXene as excellent nanozyme for detecting and preventing gastric mucosal injury.

Biosens Bioelectron

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. Electronic address:

Early diagnosis and treatment of gastric mucosal injury is crucial to prevent further gastritis and even canceration. As an efficient biocatalyst, single-atom nanozyme (SAzyme) is proposed to be an ideal candidate for the construction of multifunctional platforms. Nevertheless, SAzyme still faces challenges in detecting and treating diseases due to the complexity of preparation methods, limitations of enzyme activity, and undesirable biocompatibility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Single-atom nanozymes with intelligent response to pathological microenvironments for bacterially infected wound healing.

Biomater Sci

January 2025

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Wound healing is a complex and dynamic process often accompanied by bacterial infection, inflammation, and excessive oxidative stress. Single-atom nanozymes with multi-enzymatic activities show significant potential for promoting the healing of infected wounds by modulating their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties in response to the wound's physiological environment. In this study, we synthesized MN single-atom nanozymes with multi-enzymatic activities that intelligently respond to pH value changes in the wound healing process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanozyme-based colorimetric sensors are promising approaches for environmental monitoring, food safety, and medical diagnostics. However, developing novel nanozymes that exhibit high catalytic activity, good dispersion in aqueous solution, high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability is challenging. In this study, for the first time, single-atom iridium-doped carbon dot nanozymes (SA Ir-CDs) are synthesized via a simple in situ pyrolysis process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bifunctional cascaded single-atom nanozymes for enhanced photodynamic immunotherapy through dual-depressing PD-L1 and regulating hypoxia.

Biomaterials

January 2025

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. Electronic address:

As a promising anti-tumor modality, photodynamic immunotherapy (PDIT) has been applied for the treatment of many solid tumors. However, tumor hypoxic condition and immunosuppressive microenvironment severely limit the treatment outcome of PDIT. Here, we have designed a hairpin tetrahedral DNA nanostructure (H-TDN)-modified bifunctional cascaded Pt single-atom nanozyme (PCFP@H-TDN) with encapsulation of the photosensitizer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!