Fertilization of a fresh water polyp, Pelmatohydra robusta, was studied by light and electron microscopy. A small depression was observed in the animal pole of the unfertilized egg. The egg pronucleus was always situated in close contact with the bottom of the depression. Microvilli which were covered with an egg coat consisting of filamentous components were observed on the egg surface. Microvilli and the egg coat were not detected on the surface of the depression. Sperm were associated with the egg plasma membrane and entered the egg only at the bottom of the depression. Excess sperm aggregated around the depression of inseminated eggs. After fertilization, the egg made a protrusion in the region where the egg pronucleus and sperm were in close contact with each other. A new egg coat was formed on the entire surface of the fertilized egg. The restriction of sperm-egg interactions to a specialized region of the hydra egg is discussed in connection with the micropyle of Pisces eggs and the animal dimple of Discoglossus (Anura) eggs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-169X.1981.00401.x | DOI Listing |
Parasitol Res
January 2025
HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, 21, Hungária Krt, 1143, Budapest, Hungary.
The European catfish (Silurus glanis) is an important species with high economic value, and its growing demand has led to intensive farming practices for it. However, this species is increasingly challenged by parasitic infections, particularly from a specific gill monopisthocotylan parasite called Thaparocleidus vistulensis. To establish effective management strategies, it is crucial to comprehend the fundamental environmental variables that could influence the reproductive and survival behavior of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Candidiasis can be present as a cutaneous, mucosal, or deep-seated organ infection, which is caused by more than 20 types of Candida spp., with C. albicans being the most common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFertil Steril
January 2025
Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: To expand knowledge on physical outcomes and psychosocial experiences of oocyte donors after donation across 3 age cohorts.
Design: Cross-sectional mixed-methods survey.
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Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Unlabelled: Chickens are one of the most economically important poultry species, and their egg-laying performance is a crucial economic trait. The intestinal microbiome plays a significant role in the egg-laying performance. To clarify the diversity of chicken intestinal microbiota and its connection to egg-laying performance, this study utilized 16S rRNA sequencing technology to characterize the intestinal microbiomes of 101 chickens from 13 breeds with varying levels of egg production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, 314006, China.
This study aims to investigate the dietary patterns of Chinese individuals aged 35 years and older who are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to explore the correlation between these dietary patterns and the risk of CVD. A total of 28,747 high-risk participants in China PEACE in Zhejiang Province from 2014 to 2019 were included in the analysis Dietary data were obtained using the Food Frequency Questionnaire, and dietary patterns were extracted through factor analysis. Cox regression was used to examine the relationship between the dietary patterns and CVD risk in the high-risk groups.
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