Blockage of adult development by brain removal and its resumption by application of the prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) were studied using pupae of a racial hybrid J-122 × C-115 of Bombyx mori. A log-linear dose-response relationship was obrained after injection of a PTTH solution. The Bombyx-unit of PTTH has been defined from this dose-response curve.
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Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2024
College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China. Electronic address:
Curr Opin Insect Sci
December 2024
Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencias de Valparaíso, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Neurociencias de Valparaíso, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile. Electronic address:
The circadian rhythm of adult emergence (aka eclosion) of the fruit fly Drosophila is a classic behavioural read-out that served in the first characterisation of the key features of circadian clocks and was also used for the identification of the first clock genes. Rhythmic eclosion requires the central clock in the brain, as well as a peripheral clock in the steroidogenic prothoracic gland. Here, we review recent findings on the timing and neuroendocrine coupling mechanisms of the two clocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Neurol
October 2024
Department of Entomology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, California, USA.
Animals sense chemical cues such as nutritious and noxious stimuli through the chemosensory system and adapt their behavior, physiology, and developmental schedule to the environment. In the Drosophila central nervous system, chemosensory interneurons that produce neuropeptides called Hugin (Hug) peptides receive signals from gustatory receptor neurons and regulate feeding behavior. Because Hug neurons project their axons to the higher brain region within the protocerebrum where dendrites of multiple neurons producing developmentally important neuropeptides are extended, it has been postulated that Hug neurons regulate development through the neuroendocrine system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Mol Biol
February 2025
Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
The European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) is an agricultural pest and burgeoning model for research on speciation, seasonal adaptation and insect resistance management. Although previous work in O. nubilalis has identified genes associated with differences in life cycle, reproduction, and resistance to Bt toxins, the general lack of a robust gene-editing protocol for O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2024
Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Female sexual receptivity is essential for reproduction of a species. Neuropeptides play the main role in regulating female receptivity. However, whether neuropeptides regulate female sexual receptivity during the neurodevelopment is unknown.
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