The impact of gender medicine on neonatology: the disadvantage of being male: a narrative review.

Ital J Pediatr

Department of Endocrinology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20099, Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.

Published: June 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • This review looks at how boys and girls face different challenges during pregnancy and in early childhood.
  • It talks about issues like premature births and how treatments work differently for boys and girls.
  • The article says we need more studies to better understand these differences so that doctors can provide better care for babies.

Article Abstract

This narrative non-systematic review addresses the sex-specific differences observed both in prenatal period and, subsequently, in early childhood. Indeed, gender influences the type of birth and related complications. The risk of preterm birth, perinatal diseases, and differences on efficacy for pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, as well as prevention programs, will be evaluated. Although male newborns get more disadvantages, the physiological changes during growth and factors like social, demographic, and behavioural reverse this prevalence for some diseases. Therefore, given the primary role of genetics in gender differences, further studies specifically targeted neonatal sex-differences will be needed to streamline medical care and improve prevention programs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10245647PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-023-01447-2DOI Listing

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