AI Article Synopsis
- Feline mammary adenocarcinomas (FMA) are aggressive tumors with few treatment options, and this study aimed to explore the role of specific miRNAs in these tumors as potential cancer biomarkers found in extracellular vesicles (EVs) from feline plasma.
- Researchers examined tumor tissue and plasma from 10 felines, identifying 8 notable miRNAs through RT-qPCR analysis, with a focus on miR-20a and miR-15b, which showed increased expression in tumors but decreased in EVs from FMA compared to healthy controls.
- The findings suggest that these miRNAs can be detected in both tissue and plasma EVs and may serve as non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosing FMA, indicating the need
Article Abstract
Feline mammary adenocarcinomas (FMA) are aggressive tumours with metastatic capability and limited treatment options. This study aims to investigate whether miRNAs associated with FMA tumours are secreted in extracellular vesicles (EVs) and whether they can potentially be used as a cancer biomarker in EVs from feline plasma. Tumours and matched tumour free margins from 10 felines with FMA were selected. Following a detailed literature search, RT-qPCR analyses of 90 miRNAs identified 8 miRNAs of interest for further investigation. Tumour tissue, margins and plasma were subsequently collected from a further 10 felines with FMA. EVs were isolated from the plasma. RT-qPCR expression analyses of the 8 miRNAs of interest were carried out in tumour tissue, margins, FMA EVs and control EVs. Additionally, proteomic analysis of both control and FMA plasma derived EVs was undertaken. RT-qPCR revealed significantly increased miR-20a and miR-15b in tumours compared to margins. A significant decrease in miR-15b and miR-20a was detected in EVs from FMAs compared to healthy feline EVs. The proteomic content of EVs distinguished FMAs from controls, with the protein targets of miR-20a and miR-15b also displaying lower levels in the EVs from patients with FMA. This study has demonstrated that miRNAs are readily detectable in both the tissue and plasma derived EVs from patients with FMA. These miRNAs and their protein targets are a detectable panel of markers in circulating plasma EVs that may inform future diagnostic tests for FMA in a non-invasive manner. Moreover, the clinical relevance of miR-20a and miR-15b warrants further investigation.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10244388 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36110-7 | DOI Listing |
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