Tobacco use remains a leading cause of preventable death among older adults, but few studies have examined social isolation as a risk factor for smoking in US. older adults. Using National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) data, we conducted multivariate analyses of smoking in a sample of 8136 adults ages 65 and older. Social isolation and severe isolation were associated with higher odds of smoking (OR: 2.48 and 5.48, = 0.002 and < 0.001). Individuals with mild (OR: 1.46, = 0.006), moderate (OR: 1.80, = 0.001), or severe (OR: 3.05, = 0.001) symptoms of depression/anxiety also had higher odds of smoking. Social isolation is a significant risk factor for smoking in US older adults. Further research is needed to support the development of interventions to reduce social isolation and smoking behavior in older adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07334648231180786 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Gerontol
January 2025
Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Population aging represents a global challenge. In this context, loneliness has positioned itself as a critical problem with adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the elderly. This study aimed to explore the role of negative self-perception of aging (SPA) and social isolation as mediators in the relationship between ageism and loneliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered social and economic stagnation worldwide, significantly impacting people's lives. In addition, the Russia-Ukraine war that began in 2022 resulted in rising food prices globally, severely affecting low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of these unprecedented crises on individual values, focusing on Senegal's urban population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Postoperative facial nerve (FN) dysfunction is associated with a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and can result in psychological stress and disorders such as depression and social isolation. Preoperative prediction of FN outcomes can play a critical role in vestibular schwannomas (VSs) patient care. Several studies have developed machine learning (ML)-based models in predicting FN outcomes following resection of VS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Speech Lang Pathol
January 2025
Misericordia University, Dallas, PA.
Introduction: Though the research on the quality of life of people who stutter is extensive, there is minimal research on cluttering's life impact. Anecdotal reports from people who clutter and their significant others have described some elements of cluttering's impact and advocated for these components to be addressed in treatment. Three formal studies have used semistructured interviews to document cluttering's impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
January 2025
School of Nursing, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
: In Portugal, evidence regarding the mental health of institutionalized older people is limited, leaving this area poorly described and the mental health needs of this population largely unknown. This research aims to describe the mental health of older persons residing in nursing homes in Northern Portugal. : A cross-sectional study will be conducted.
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