This retrospective study evaluated the electronic medical records of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (January 2001-December 2018) to determine the relationship between serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and radiographic changes over time. Longitudinal data, including serum ALP levels, were imputed by linear interpolation at 3-month intervals. Among the serum ALP levels calculated for 8 years prior to modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Score (mSASSS) measurement, those having the highest beta coefficient with the mSASSS were selected in the correlation between ALP and longitudinal mSASSS. Linear mixed models with the selected serum ALP levels, mSASSS, and clinical variables were investigated. We included 1122 patients (mean follow-up, 8.20 [standard deviation: 2.85] years). The serum ALP level from 5 years and 3 months prior showed the highest beta coefficient with the mSASSS. In the linear mixed model, the serum ALP level at 5 years and 3 months before radiographic changes was significantly associated with the mSASSS (β = 0.021, 95% confidence interval: 0.017-0.025, p < 0.001). Serum ALP levels measured approximately 5 years before may be a surrogate marker for predicting spinal radiographic changes. Long-term prospective clinical and experimental studies of > 5 years are required for biomarker discovery or therapeutic research on AS radiographic progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36340-9 | DOI Listing |
BMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Boramae-ro 5-20, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea.
Background: Osteoporosis, a frequent complication of gastrectomy, increases with age, and the average age of gastric cancer patients continues to rise. This study aims to analyze perioperative factors of osteoporosis after radical gastrectomy.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry after gastrectomy due to gastric cancer between 2016 and 2019 at Seoul Boramae Medical Center.
Toxins (Basel)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Aflatoxin B is a prevalent secondary hazardous metabolite generated by fungus present in feed ingredients and the surrounding environment: enzymes are currently being recognized as an efficient and promising approach to reducing the associated risks. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of varying doses of enzyme complexes on several parameters in laying hens that were exposed to aflatoxin. During an 8-week experiment, a total of 288 Yukou Jingfen No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Objective: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in children can cause hypocalcaemia and rickets, but the prevalence of these complications and the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations below which they arise is uncertain. We investigated this in children (< 18 years) with 25OHD measurements.
Design, Measurement And Patients: We obtained 25OHD results from the regional laboratory database, alongside albumin-adjusted serum calcium (aCa), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) within 6 months of the index 25OHD.
BMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, Shiraz, 71345-1744, Iran.
Background: L-arginine (Arg) is a semi-essential amino acid that can be used as a key mediator for the release of growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1), and other growth factors. In this study, we comprehensively evaluated the effect of Arg intake on bone growth and associated markers.
Methods: The study involved 24 Sprague-Dawley rats (12 males, 12 females) divided into two groups (Age = 24 days).
Chem Biol Interact
December 2024
New Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation Center, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:
Obeticholic acid (OCA) was approved for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) patients. However, it can cause severe drug-induced liver injury (DILI), which may put PBC patients at risk of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and even death. Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is considered as the target of OCA for cholestasis, but there is still a lack of research on whether hepatic and ileal FXR have different effects after OCA treatment.
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