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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011932 | DOI Listing |
J Cogn Neurosci
December 2024
In natural and artificial neural networks, modularity and distributed structure afford complementary but competing benefits. The former allows for hierarchical representations that can flexibly recombine modules to address novel problems, whereas the latter can benefit from less constrained training, potentially uncovering fruitful statistical regularities. Here, we investigate these competing demands in the context of human sequential behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharat Pharmaceutical Technology, Amtali, Agartala, Tripura, India.
A significant area of computer science called artificial intelligence (AI) is successfully applied to the analysis of intricate biological data and the extraction of substantial associations from datasets for a variety of biomedical uses. AI has attracted significant interest in biomedical research due to its features: (i) better patient care through early diagnosis and detection; (ii) enhanced workflow; (iii) lowering medical errors; (v) lowering medical costs; (vi) reducing morbidity and mortality; (vii) enhancing performance; (viii) enhancing precision; and (ix) time efficiency. Quantitative metrics are crucial for evaluating AI implementations, providing insights, enabling informed decisions, and measuring the impact of AI-driven initiatives, thereby enhancing transparency, accountability, and overall impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
College of Information Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224002, China.
Incremental broad learning system (IBLS) is an effective and efficient incremental learning method based on broad learning paradigm. Owing to its streamlined network architecture and flexible dynamic update scheme, IBLS can achieve rapid incremental reconstruction on the basis of the previous model without the entire retraining from scratch, which enables it adept at handling streaming data. However, two prominent deficiencies still persist in IBLS and constrain its further promotion in large-scale data stream scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
November 2024
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
The limited and inconsistent adoption and regulation of nurse-led clinics (NLCs) and "See & Treat" (S&T) services in Italy needs to be explored considering their value towards patients' outcomes acknowledged in the literature. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of hidden nursing activities (HNAs) in these settings, hypothesizing that features and activities performed in these settings are heterogeneous across the country and widely underreported or attributed to other professionals than nurses. HNAs are hypothesized to be associated with a poor work environment climate and nurses' low job satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe authors produced new estimates of the number of adults caregiving in the United States today; investigated how those caring for wounded, ill, and injured service members and veterans compare with those caring for civilians and with non-caregivers; and share insights on the potential consequences of caregiving on caregiversapos health, their economic security, and their families' well-being. They also propose recommendations to strengthen caregiver support. The information in this study is derived from two sources.
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