Passive immunization with nirsevimab protects infants from severe RSV disease without impairing the immune response to natural infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adi8764 | DOI Listing |
J Med Virol
February 2024
Biosystems and Environmental Enginering Research Group, Harare, Zimbabwe.
With the approval of the first vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and a novel RSV-neutralizing antibody, 2023 has been perceived as a game-changing year in preventing severe outcomes of RSV infections in infants and the elderly. However, the costs of these pharmaceuticals are high, while RSV disproportionately impacts populations of low-to-middle-income regions, which may continue to suffer from a lack of pharmaceutical measures for RSV prevention under health and socioeconomic disparities. This paper presents an overview of the characteristics, clinical results, and approval status of various RSV vaccines and anti-RSV antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading viral cause of childhood bronchiolitis and pneumonia causing over 3 million hospitalizations and 100,000 deaths in children under 5 years of age annually. Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) has proven an effective early warning system for high-consequence pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2, polio, mpox, and influenza, but has yet to be fully leveraged for RSV surveillance. A model predicated on the Canadian province of Ontario demonstrates that implementation of a WBS system can potentially result in significant cost savings and clinical benefits when guiding an RSV preventive program with a long-acting monoclonal antibody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2024
Intelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a serious global threat with surging new variants of concern. Although global vaccinations have slowed the pandemic, their longevity is still unknown. Therefore, new orally administrable antiviral agents are highly demanded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Immunol
June 2023
Department of Immnobiology and Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
J Med Virol
January 2023
Laboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
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