We report a case of myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with rearrangement (MLN) exhibiting a complex disease evolution. This neoplasm initially presented as T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) in lymph node and myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) with eosinophilia in bone marrow, then transitioned to systemic mastocytosis (SM) likely accompanied by additional and other mutations and finally transformed to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) accompanied by additional/secondary genetic abnormality (gain of chromosome 21, der(13)t(8;13), and mutation). To our knowledge, this is the first case of MLN with a complex trilineage/phenotypic [T-cell (T-LBL), mast cell (SM), and myeloid (MPN and AML)] lineage evolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrr.2023.100370 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1R1, Canada.
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a promising strategy as the siRNA molecule can specifically target proteins involved in abnormal cell proliferation. The development of a clinically applicable method for delivering siRNA molecules is imperative due to the challenges involved in effectively delivering the siRNA into cells. We investigated the delivery of siRNA to AML MOLM-13 cells with the use of two lipid-substituted polyethyleneimines (PEIs), a commercially available reagent (Prime-Fect) and a recently reported reagent with improved lipid substitution (PEI1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 253, Gongye Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Background: Few Chinese study compared the impacts of idarubicin and daunorubicin based "3+7" intensive chemotherapies on early and long-term outcomes of AML patients through exploring their real-world data.
Patients And Methods: Our none promyelocytic AML patients inducted with "3+7" regimens were studied to find out the factors relating with induction response and long term survival.
Results: Idarubicin induction was related with less chemotherapy refractory rate comparing with daunorubicin induction (10% vs 25%, P = 0.
Int J Lab Hematol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nat Genet
January 2025
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Members of the KMT2C/D-KDM6A complex are recurrently mutated in urothelial carcinoma and in histologically normal urothelium. Here, using genetically engineered mouse models, we demonstrate that Kmt2c/d knockout in the urothelium led to impaired differentiation, augmented responses to growth and inflammatory stimuli and sensitization to oncogenic transformation by carcinogen and oncogenes. Mechanistically, KMT2D localized to active enhancers and CpG-poor promoters that preferentially regulate the urothelial lineage program and Kmt2c/d knockout led to diminished H3K4me1, H3K27ac and nascent RNA transcription at these sites, which leads to impaired differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Targeting the WDR5-MLL1 protein-protein interaction (PPI) is considered to be an effective approach for the treatment of MLL-rearranged leukemia. However, interfering with WDR5-MLL1 PPI reduces methylated H3K4 levels and induces a decline in acetylated H3 levels, which may contribute to the suboptimal cellular efficacy of WDR5 inhibitors. We observed that cotreatment with WDR5-MLL1 PPI and HDAC inhibitors augmented the antiproliferative effect in MV-4-11 cells.
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