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An fMRI study of finger movements in children with and without dyslexia. | LitMetric

An fMRI study of finger movements in children with and without dyslexia.

Front Neurosci

Center for the Study of Learning, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Introduction: Developmental dyslexia is a language-based reading disability, yet some have reported motor impairments, usually attributed to cerebellar dysfunction.

Methods: Using fMRI, we compared children with and without dyslexia during irregularly paced, left or right-hand finger tapping. Next, we examined seed-to-voxel intrinsic functional connectivity (iFC) using six seed regions of the motor system (left and right anterior lobe of the cerebellum, SM1 and SMA).

Results: A whole-brain task-evoked analysis revealed relatively less activation in the group with dyslexia in right anterior cerebellum during right hand tapping. For iFC, we found the group with dyslexia to have greater iFC between the right SM1 seed and a medial aspect of right postcentral gyrus for left hand tapping; and greater iFC between the left SM1 seed and left thalamus, as well as weaker local iFC around the left SM1 seed region for right hand tapping. Lastly, extracted activity and connectivity values that had been identified in these between-group comparisons were not correlated with measures of reading.

Discussion: We conclude that there are some aberrations in motor system function in children with dyslexia, but these are not tied to reading ability.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10233035PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1135437DOI Listing

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