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http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51951 | DOI Listing |
Context: Anemia is a medical condition resulting from a reduction in the number of red blood cells below the reference range. It is a major public health problem, particularly among adolescents, as it can have negative effects on cognitive performance, growth and reproduction. This study aims to assess the determinants of anemia among adolescents in schools in the city of Douala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol
December 2024
Western Sydney University, Penrith South, Australia.
Background: Although consent has long been accepted as necessary in maternity care, the concept of informed consent for planned vaginal birth has polarised maternity politics. The publication of the NSW Consent Manual outlines new standards of informed consent, signalling the need for examination of current maternity consent practices.
Aims: To examine informed consent and disclosure of material risks in birth in a prospective qualitative study of midwives and obstetricians.
Child Abuse Negl
December 2024
Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal.
Background: Youth in residential care (RC) reveal high-risk trajectories, which require upholding their rights and providing them with opportunities to participate.
Objective: We aimed to identify staff profiles focused on their perceptions of participation and the association with sociodemographic variables.
Participants And Setting: This study included quantitative analysis of qualitative data collected from 87 professionals in the RC (M = 38.
Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as algorithms built to reproduce human behavior, has various applications in health care such as risk prediction, medical image classification, text analysis, and complex disease diagnosis. Due to the increasing availability and volume of data, especially from electronic health records, AI technology is expanding into all fields of nursing and medicine. As the health care system moves toward automation and computationally driven clinical decision-making, nurses play a vital role in bridging the gap between the technological output, the patient, and the health care team.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioethics
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering & Informatics, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Biobanks are essential biological database resources for the scientific community, enabling research on the molecular, cellular, and genetic basis of human disease. They are crucial for computational, data-driven biomedical research, which advances precision medicine and the development of targeted therapies. However, biobanks often lack racial and ethnic diversity, with many data sets predominantly comprising individuals of white, primarily northern European, ancestry.
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