EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma: progression, immunity, and potential targeting therapies.

Exp Hematol Oncol

Hepatic Surgery Center, Institute of Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.

Published: June 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - HCC is the top cause of cancer-related deaths, with genetic and epigenetic changes playing a key role in its development.
  • - EZH2 is a significant enzyme linked to the disease, influencing cancer growth and spread through its role in epigenetic modifications.
  • - The review discusses how EZH2 contributes to HCC progression, its impact on tumor immunity, and potential therapies involving EZH2 inhibitors.

Article Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death. The accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes is closely related to the occurrence and development of HCC. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2, a histone methyltransferase) is suggested to be one of the principal factors that mediates oncogenesis by acting as a driver of epigenetic alternation. Recent studies show that EZH2 is widely involved in proliferation and metastasis of HCC cells. In this review, the functions of EZH2 in HCC progression, the role of EZH2 in tumor immunity and the application of EZH2-related inhibitors in HCC therapy are summarized.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10236851PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40164-023-00405-2DOI Listing

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