Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death. The accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes is closely related to the occurrence and development of HCC. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2, a histone methyltransferase) is suggested to be one of the principal factors that mediates oncogenesis by acting as a driver of epigenetic alternation. Recent studies show that EZH2 is widely involved in proliferation and metastasis of HCC cells. In this review, the functions of EZH2 in HCC progression, the role of EZH2 in tumor immunity and the application of EZH2-related inhibitors in HCC therapy are summarized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40164-023-00405-2 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cancer
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) play critical roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the locations of PTM-modified sites across protein secondary structures and regulatory patterns in HCC remain largely uncharacterized.
Methods: Total proteome and nine PTMs (phosphorylation, acetylation, crotonylation, ubiquitination, lactylation, N-glycosylation, succinylation, malonylation, and β-hydroxybutyrylation) in tumor sections and paired normal adjacent tissues derived from 18 HCC patients were systematically profiled by 4D-Label free proteomics analysis combined with PTM-based peptide enrichment.
J Adv Res
December 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, PR China; Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, PR China; Laboratory of Genetic Regulators in the Immune System, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Liver pathologies represent a spectrum of conditions ranging from fatty liver to the aggressive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as parasitic infections, which collectively pose substantial global health challenges. S-palmitoylation (commonly referred to as palmitoylation), a post-translational modification (PTM) characterized by the covalent linkage of a 16-carbon palmitic acid (PA) chain to specific cysteine residues on target proteins, plays a pivotal role in diverse cellular functions and is intimately associated with the liver's physiological and pathological states.
Aim Of Review: This study aims to elucidate how protein palmitoylation affects liver disease pathophysiology and evaluates its potential as a target for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Current studies found that the peritumoral tissue of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may be different from normal liver tissue based on proteomics, and related to progression, recurrence and metastasis of HCC. Our previous study proposed "peritumor microenvironment (PME)" to summarize the influence of peritumor tissue on occurrence and progression of HCC. Peritumor CYP2E1 activity was significantly elevated in HCC, and related to occurrence and progression of HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
December 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518132, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
The down-regulation of p21 after long-term CDK4/6 inhibition represents a key mechanism causing resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in some tumor cells, while the HDAC inhibitor could upregulate the level of p21. Herein, a series of novel CDK4/6 and HDAC dual-targeting inhibitors based on the moiety of palbociclib were designed and synthesized. Among them, compound N14 potently inhibited CDK4/6 and HDAC1/6 at nanomolar levels and induced cell apoptosis and G/G phase arrest through HDAC-p21-CDK signaling pathway in HuH-7 cell line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Sanmen People's Hospital, Sanmen 317100, China. Electronic address:
E2F1 is a critical transcription factor that regulates cell cycle progression, is expressed at high levels in most cancer cells, and activates the biogenesis of proteins related to the cell cycle. Over recent years, researchers have demonstrated that E2F1 could also facilitate cellular apoptosis under conditions of cellular stress, thus creating a double-edged sword associated with both the regulation of cellular survival and death. However, the mechanisms responsible for these actions remain poorly understood.
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