AI Article Synopsis

  • The study looked at a new surgery for removing limbal dermoids, which are growths on the eye.
  • 24 kids, about 10 years old, had this surgery and their eye appearance improved with no major problems.
  • The surgery was safe and helped make their eyes look better, even though their eyesight didn't change much.

Article Abstract

Background: To report a long-term outcome of the novel combined surgical method of complete excision, corneal tattooing, and a sutureless limbal conjunctival autograft for limbal dermoid.

Methods: All patients who were referred to our clinic for limbal dermoid, and underwent a combined surgery of complete excision, corneal tattooing, and a sutureless limbal conjunctival autograft were retrospectively reviewed. The surgery was performed by one surgeon, and all clinical information was obtained during a seven-year follow up period. In all patients, surgical outcomes of cosmesis, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), spherical equivalent (SE), and corneal/ocular astigmatism were obtained and compared preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results: During seven years, 24 patients (24 eyes) with limbal dermoid were finally enrolled. The mean age was 10.1±8.9 years old. The surgery resulted in an improved appearing ocular surface in all cases without any complications. There was no statistical difference in BCVA, corneal and ocular astigmatism between preoperatively and postoperatively (p = 0.231, 0.156 and 0.475, respectively). The mean SE was 0.12±3.19D preoperatively, and -0.21±3.02 D postoperatively with statistical significance (p = 0.037). Mean follow up period was 54.50 ± 15.62 months.

Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, our innovative surgical method which includes complete excision with corneal tattooing and limbal conjunctival autograft can be a simple and safe procedure that achieves long standing cosmesis with limbal dermoids.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237392PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286250PLOS

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

limbal dermoid
12
complete excision
12
excision corneal
12
corneal tattooing
12
limbal conjunctival
12
conjunctival autograft
12
visual acuity
8
surgical method
8
tattooing sutureless
8
sutureless limbal
8

Similar Publications

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics, associated systemic features, and management outcomes of patients with limbal dermoids diagnosed with Goldenhar syndrome.

Methods: This case series included patients from the eye outpatient department, diagnosed with Goldenhar syndrome based on systemic evaluation. Demographic data, ophthalmological assessments, and systemic evaluations were recorded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several problems differentiate the treatment of children, especially those with congenital ocular disease, from adults, including the absence of complaints and the complication of systemic diseases. However, the most challenging is the continuing developing anatomical and functional development and immaturity in children. Consequently, the timing of disease onset and treatment can greatly affect the prognosis, and the prognosis cannot be confirmed without long-term follow-up periods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Changing indications for and trends of keratoplasty in a tertiary comprehensive hospital in northern part of China from 2002 to 2021: a 20-year review.

BMC Ophthalmol

October 2024

Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed 20 years of keratoplasty procedures at a major hospital in northern China, reviewing 8,266 cases from 2002 to 2021 to identify trends in surgical indications and techniques.
  • - The most common reasons for keratoplasty were keratoleukoma, regraft, corneal endothelial dysfunction, and keratoconus, with a significant decrease in keratoleukoma cases and an increase in corneal endothelial dysfunction, regrafts, and congenital corneal opacities over time.
  • - A major change was noted in surgical methods, with penetrating keratoplasty declining and both anterior lamellar keratoplasty and endothelial keratoplasty becoming more popular, particularly in patients with cor
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Retrospective Analysis of Corneal Dermoid.

Cureus

July 2024

Henan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Henan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, CHN.

Article Synopsis
  • Corneal dermoid is a benign congenital tumor often identified in early childhood, but there’s limited research on its treatment and long-term outcomes.
  • This study examined 58 patients treated for corneal dermoid between 2017 and 2021, collecting data on demographics, tumor features, surgical methods, and post-surgery results.
  • Findings revealed that most patients were young, with the right eye most commonly affected, and post-surgery, 58% showed improved vision, highlighting the effectiveness of various surgical approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The case report discusses a 4-year-old boy diagnosed with Goldenhar syndrome, characterized by multiple malformations such as a limbal dermoid, bilateral microtia, and ear canal deformities.
  • - Diagnostic imaging revealed additional issues like maxillofacial abnormalities and scoliosis, while genetic testing indicated possible gene variations linked to microtia.
  • - Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the need for specialists like otolaryngologists and craniofacial surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!