Dying Inside: Litigation Patterns for Deaths in Jail Custody.

J Correct Health Care

O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown Law Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Published: August 2023

Millions of dollars are spent annually in private litigation against jails. This article analyzes a novel dataset developed from dockets and reports of cases filed against jails by the estates of individuals who died in jail custody. The total amount of plaintiffs' awards represented in the sample was over $292,234,224. Cases attributing the cause of death to officer use of force had the highest average award ($2,243,079). Our findings suggest that suicide is still the most common cause of death for people in jail custody. Yet complications from a physical illness were not far behind, and nearly 20% of all cases in the sample were drug or alcohol related. In the first 24 hours of custody, people in jail were most at risk of drug-related deaths and suicide.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jchc.22.04.0026DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

jail custody
12
people jail
8
dying inside
4
inside litigation
4
litigation patterns
4
patterns deaths
4
jail
4
deaths jail
4
custody
4
custody millions
4

Similar Publications

Duration in Immigration Detention and Health Harms.

JAMA Netw Open

January 2025

Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley.

Importance: Length of custody is a mechanism by which carceral systems can worsen health. However, there are fewer studies examining US immigration detention, in large part because US immigration detention is largely privately operated and opaque by design.

Objectives: To examine the association between duration spent in US immigration detention with subsequent health outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In hospitals across the country, most patients admitted from jails or prisons receive their care in custodial restraints regardless of clinical concerns or public safety risk. Blanket restraint protocols are deemed necessary for public safety; however, the indiscriminate use of custodial restraints causes harm to patients physically, mentally, and through propagation of prejudice. Hospitals and correctional officials must create policies that allow for a case-by-case analysis of patients to develop an individualized custodial restraint plan that will balance public safety and patient care needs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Primer on Carceral Health for Clinicians: Care Delivery, Regulatory Oversight, Legal and Ethical Considerations, and Clinician Responsibilities.

Mayo Clin Proc

January 2025

Biomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address:

The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, with approximately 1.7 million individuals detained in jails or federal or state prisons. Chronic medical conditions are more prevalent among adults in custody than among their nonincarcerated counterparts, resulting in needs that often surpass the on-site medical treatment capabilities of carceral facilities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Telephonic Visits Program to Link Justice-Involved Individuals Diagnosed With HIV in Jail to Community HIV Care.

J Public Health Manag Pract

January 2025

Author Affiliations: Public Health Department, County of Santa Clara, San Jose, California (Dr Agroia, Ms Lopez, and Mr Padilla); and County of Santa Clara Health System, Adult Custody Health Services, San Jose, California (Dr Walsh).

Correctional facilities serve as a key location to identify and treat those with HIV given high rates of HIV seen in justice-involved individuals; however, substantial barriers exist to accessing HIV care in the community upon release. In response to restricted in-person activities due to COVID-19, the County of Santa Clara (SCC) Jail launched a telephonic visits program in January 2021 to link justice-involved individuals diagnosed with HIV to community HIV care following release. Telephonic visits were conducted by social workers from SCC Public Health Department; these visits entailed conducting an HIV needs assessment, providing education, and offering support services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) exiting the criminal justice system struggle more with accessing mental health services compared to those without such a background, prompting the exploration of peer navigation interventions.
  • A qualitative study involving interviews and focus groups with peer navigators and those with SMI revealed that participants found peer navigation services to be both feasible and acceptable for helping with community reentry.
  • Key themes included the role of peers in overcoming care barriers, the positive impact of shared identities in reducing stigma, and essential skills for peer navigators, such as empathy and active listening, along with recommendations for program implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!