Millions of dollars are spent annually in private litigation against jails. This article analyzes a novel dataset developed from dockets and reports of cases filed against jails by the estates of individuals who died in jail custody. The total amount of plaintiffs' awards represented in the sample was over $292,234,224. Cases attributing the cause of death to officer use of force had the highest average award ($2,243,079). Our findings suggest that suicide is still the most common cause of death for people in jail custody. Yet complications from a physical illness were not far behind, and nearly 20% of all cases in the sample were drug or alcohol related. In the first 24 hours of custody, people in jail were most at risk of drug-related deaths and suicide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jchc.22.04.0026 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley.
Importance: Length of custody is a mechanism by which carceral systems can worsen health. However, there are fewer studies examining US immigration detention, in large part because US immigration detention is largely privately operated and opaque by design.
Objectives: To examine the association between duration spent in US immigration detention with subsequent health outcomes.
J Correct Health Care
January 2025
The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
In hospitals across the country, most patients admitted from jails or prisons receive their care in custodial restraints regardless of clinical concerns or public safety risk. Blanket restraint protocols are deemed necessary for public safety; however, the indiscriminate use of custodial restraints causes harm to patients physically, mentally, and through propagation of prejudice. Hospitals and correctional officials must create policies that allow for a case-by-case analysis of patients to develop an individualized custodial restraint plan that will balance public safety and patient care needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMayo Clin Proc
January 2025
Biomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address:
The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, with approximately 1.7 million individuals detained in jails or federal or state prisons. Chronic medical conditions are more prevalent among adults in custody than among their nonincarcerated counterparts, resulting in needs that often surpass the on-site medical treatment capabilities of carceral facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Public Health Department, County of Santa Clara, San Jose, California (Dr Agroia, Ms Lopez, and Mr Padilla); and County of Santa Clara Health System, Adult Custody Health Services, San Jose, California (Dr Walsh).
Correctional facilities serve as a key location to identify and treat those with HIV given high rates of HIV seen in justice-involved individuals; however, substantial barriers exist to accessing HIV care in the community upon release. In response to restricted in-person activities due to COVID-19, the County of Santa Clara (SCC) Jail launched a telephonic visits program in January 2021 to link justice-involved individuals diagnosed with HIV to community HIV care following release. Telephonic visits were conducted by social workers from SCC Public Health Department; these visits entailed conducting an HIV needs assessment, providing education, and offering support services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPilot Feasibility Stud
October 2024
Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA.
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