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http://dx.doi.org/10.58347/tml.2023.1678b | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Saint Michael, BRB.
Purpose: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education has witnessed significant progress, particularly in the domain of language models. This study focuses on assessing the performance of two notable language models, ChatGPT and BingAI Precise, in answering the National Eligibility Entrance Test for Postgraduates (NEET-PG)-style practice questions, simulating medical exam formats.
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in June 2023 involved assessing ChatGPT and BingAI Precise using three sets of NEET-PG practice exams, comprising 200 questions each.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Hebei Huiji Technology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Current evidence is inconsistent on whether vitamin D supplementation can prevent COVID-19 infection or improve its clinical outcomes. To better understand and look into the issue, we went through the background knowledge of COVID-19 and vitamin D, searched in Pubmed [by using key words in the title containing "randomized clinical trial", "COVID-19", and "vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D, or cholecalciferol, or calcidiol, or calcifediol) supplementation"] for publications of studies on vitamin D/supplementation in COVID-19 patients, especially those about the randomized clinical trials (RCTs). After reviewing these papers, we did a short background review of vitamin D and the pathophysiology of COVID-19, summarized the key features of the 25 RCTs in text and tabulated in a table of some of the features, commented, compared and discussed the differences between RCTs (for example, change the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration from nmol/L to ng/mL, making the comparison easier).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: As sequencing costs decrease, short-read and long-read technologies are indispensable tools for uncovering the genetic drivers behind bacterial pathogen resistance. This study explores the differences between the use of short-read (Illumina) and long-read (Oxford Nanopore Technologies, ONT) sequencing in detecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in ESKAPE pathogens ( and ). Utilizing a dataset of 1,385 whole genome sequences and applying commonly used bioinformatic methods in bacterial genomics, we assessed the differences in genomic completeness, pangenome structure, and AMR gene and point mutation identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Evid
January 2025
Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7014, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: To align with climate goals, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture must be reduced significantly. Cultivated peatlands are an important source of such emissions. One proposed measure is to convert arable fields on peatlands to grassland, as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) default emission factors (EF) for organic soils are lower from grasslands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Purpose: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are the cornerstone of evidence-based medicine. Unfortunately, not all RCTs are based on real data. This serious breach of research integrity compromises the reliability of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, leading to misinformed clinical guidelines and posing a risk to both individual and public health.
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