Background: Workplace-disruptive behavior is an important public and organizational health issue that calls for public discourse. The high rates in Nigeria and its associated career illogical assumptions among teachers brought about this study to investigate the impact of rational emotive occupational health coaching (REOHC) on irrational career beliefs and workplace deviant behaviors in a sample of Nigerian primary school teachers.
Methods: A sample of 128 primary school teachers in Nigeria was recruited as participants. They were assigned to REOHC and control groups. Work deviance behavior scale and teacher irrational belief scale were used to assess the participants at 3 points. A pretest-post-test and follow-up design was used in this study.
Results: The findings indicated that the REOHC program significantly reduced work-deviant behaviors and irrational career beliefs among primary school teachers. The outcome also demonstrates the connection between groups and gender.
Conclusion: This study concluded that primary school teachers' work-related deviant behaviors and illogical beliefs were reduced as a result of the REOHC treatment. Therefore, occupational therapists should help teachers with deviant behaviors and irrational beliefs to change using rational emotive behavioral techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033685 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Organic brain disorders (OBD), including rapid-growth cancerous tumors, can have significant neuropsychiatric effects and in some circumstances have led to the manifestation of deviant behaviors that conflict with societal norms. This report describes the case of a geriatric male patient in Switzerland with no prior history of delinquency who in later life repeatedly committed stalking offences and aggressive acts. An initial forensic-psychiatric evaluation diagnosed this individual with persistent delusional disorder based on pronounced symptoms and rigid personality traits; during this assessment, the patient refused neuroimaging scans but later consented to these examinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAggress Behav
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
In the past five decades, a wealth of research has improved our understanding of the individual and sociocultural factors that contribute to sexual aggression perpetration. At the same time, epistemological differences in theoretical approaches to the subject (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
March 2025
Institute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Campus Homburg, Saarland University, Bldg. 90.3., Homburg 66421, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, Mainz 55131, Germany.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and antisocial traits are common in justice-involved samples, but research on their dynamics, precursors, and aftereffects regarding aggressive and violent behavior is scarce. In order to enlarge the current knowledge needed for effective risk assessment and reduction, the present study examined patterns of BPD and antisocial traits in a sample of 315 justice-involved males who had undergone psychological/psychiatric evaluation, focusing on their relations with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), self-reported physical aggression, as well as officially registered previous and future violent crime. Based on a comprehensive analysis of psychiatric/psychological evaluation reports and individuals' self-ratings, latent class analysis identified three distinct classes with (1) high probability of BPD and antisocial traits (n = 63), (2) high probability of antisocial traits only (n = 150), and (3) low probability of either (n = 102).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoro Psikiyatr Ars
February 2025
Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: Decision-making and emotion recognition are two fundamental themes in social cognition. Disorders in these areas can lead to interpersonal, psychosocial, and legal problems for the individual and society. The likelihood of consequent aggression and crime makes them foci of forensic psychiatry over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Faculty of Medical Sciences, National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Introduction: The present study analyzed the effects of Light and Dark Triad traits scores on Internet Gaming Disorder, intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts related to internet consumption, conflicts, and communicational emotional usage related to mobile phones. Light Triad traits include Faith in Humanity, Humanism, and Kantianism. Dark Triad traits include Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy.
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