Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence chatbot that uses natural language processing that can respond to human input in a conversational manner. ChatGPT has numerous applications in the health care system including dentistry; it is used in diagnoses and for assessing disease risk and scheduling appointments. It also has a role in scientific research. In the dental field, it has provided many benefits such as detecting dental and maxillofacial abnormalities on panoramic radiographs and identifying different dental restorations. Therefore, it helps in decreasing the workload. But even with these benefits, one should take into consideration the risks and limitations of this chatbot. Few articles mentioned the use of ChatGPT in dentistry. This comprehensive review represents data collected from 66 relevant articles using PubMed and Google Scholar as databases. This review aims to discuss all relevant published articles on the use of ChatGPT in dentistry.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10230850 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38317 | DOI Listing |
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Accuracy of latest large language models in answering multiple choice questions in dentistry: A comparative study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the performance of the latest large language models (LLMs) in answering dental multiple choice questions (MCQs), including both text-based and image-based questions.
Material And Methods: A total of 1490 MCQs from two board review books for the United States National Board Dental Examination were selected. This study evaluated six of the latest LLMs as of August 2024, including ChatGPT 4.
Evaluating the image recognition capabilities of GPT-4V and Gemini Pro in the Japanese national dental examination.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Division of Physiology, Department of Health Promotion, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Background/purpose: OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Gemini Pro, being Large Language Models (LLMs) equipped with image recognition capabilities, have the potential to be utilized in future medical diagnosis and treatment, ands serve as valuable educational support tools for students. This study compared and evaluated the image recognition capabilities of GPT-4V and Gemini Pro using questions from the Japanese National Dental Examination (JNDE) to investigate their potential as educational support tools.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed 160 questions from the 116th JNDE, administered in March 2023, using ChatGPT-4V, and Gemini Pro, which have image recognition functions.
Evaluation of Chatbots in the Emergency Management of Avulsion Injuries.
Dent Traumatol
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Background: This study assessed the accuracy and consistency of responses provided by six Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, ChatGPT version 3.5 (OpenAI), ChatGPT version 4 (OpenAI), ChatGPT version 4.0 (OpenAI), Perplexity (Perplexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Information Provided by ChatGPT Versions on Traumatic Dental Injuries for Dental Students and Professionals.
Dent Traumatol
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Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
Background/aim: The use of AI-driven chatbots for accessing medical information is increasingly popular among educators and students. This study aims to assess two different ChatGPT models-ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and empathy of AI chatbots in answering frequently asked questions on oral oncology.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
January 2025
Division of Artificial Intelligence Research, Department of Oncology and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA; University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Artificial intelligence chatbots have demonstrated feasibility and efficacy in improving health outcomes. In this study, responses from 5 different publicly available AI chatbots-Bing, GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Google Bard, and Claude-to frequently asked questions related to oral cancer were evaluated.
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