The management of solid waste is one of the biggest challenges for sustainability. Aiming at gains of scale, guaranteeing universal access and the technical and economic viability of the services, intermunicipal cooperation has been implemented in several countries, and in Brazil, it presents itself as one of the main instruments of public policies in the sector of sanitation. The main objective of this article is to propose a set of indicators and the construction of an index to evaluate the performance of regionalized management of urban solid waste, applying them to intermunicipal public consortia operating in Brazil. Based on the Delphi methodology, a total of 15 indicators were defined, divided into 5 sustainability dimensions, used for the construction of the Regionalized Urban Solid Waste Management Performance Index (IDGRSU). In Brazil, the performance of regionalized management was classified as Regular for most of the operating consortia analysed. The adequacy of the final disposal in regional sanitary landfills is the common practice among the municipalities, and consequently, the reduction of the areas of dumps represents the main advance in the management. The index developed proved to be an important instrument to support municipalities and consortia for waste management, contributing to the implementation of sustainable strategies and to the development of policies, and its application in other countries is feasible, regardless of the size of the municipalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231166307 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Polym Mater
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, BT9 5AG Belfast, Northern Ireland, U.K.
Phosphorus (P) fertilizer is an essential component of our food system with the majority of all mined P rock processed to make mineral fertilizers. Globally however P rock stocks are declining-both in quality and quantity-with poor P management creating a linear economic system where P is mined, globally redistributed into products and eventually discharged into the environment leading to eutrophication. To enable establishment of a circular P economy, whereby P can be recovered from waste for its industrial reuse, requires the development of effective P recovery technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
December 2024
The Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Smart city development is a complex, transdisciplinary challenge that requires adaptive resource use and context-aware decision-making practices to enhance human functionality and capabilities while respecting societal and environmental rights, and ethics. There is an urgent need for action in cities, particularly to (i) enhance the health and wellbeing of urban residents while ensuring inclusivity in urban development (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Lithium metal, renowned for its ultra-high theoretical specific capacity and low electrochemical potential, is a promising anode material for high-energy-density batteries. However, its commercialization is impeded by issues such as uncontrolled Li dendrite growth and volumetric expansion during cycling. Herein, we report the synthesis of a nitrogen- and SiN-enriched porous based biochar derived from antibiotic mycelial residues rich in soybean cellulose, which serves as a three-dimensional skeleton for Li metal anodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Cyberspace Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest-growing type of solid waste. According to the United Nations (UN), e-waste costs the global economy around $37 billion annually. Indeed, e-waste impedes UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
College of Environment, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China.; Suzhou Research Institute, Hohai University, Suzhou 215100, PR China.. Electronic address:
With the increasing prevalence of emerging contaminants (ECs) in the environment, gaining a deeper understanding of the chemical information pertaining to the contamination source is a crucial step toward effective prevention and control of these ECs. This study presents a novel strategy for analyzing the chemical information of contamination sources using gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) and demonstrates it on landfill leachate, a common and representative environmental contamination source. Initially, a non-targeted screening approach using HRMS was used to characterize a total of 5344 organic compounds with identification confidence levels 1 and 2 in 14 landfill leachate samples.
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