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The different response of PM stimulated nasal epithelial spheroids in control, asthma and COPD groups.
Respir Res
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland.
Background: Pathobiology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with changes among respiratory epithelium structure and function. Increased levels of PM from urban particulate matter (UPM) are correlated with enlarged rate of asthma and COPD morbidity as well as acute disease exacerbation. It has been suggested that pre-existing pulmonary obstructive diseases predispose epithelium for different biological response than in healthy airways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVariation of the Risk Associated With Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors for Dementia Between Ethnic Groups Within One Country. A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Routinely Collected Health Data in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Introduction: While risk factor prevalence of individual risk factors for dementia varies between ethnic groups in New Zealand (NZ), it is not known whether the effect of these risks is the same in each group.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study identified incident cases of dementia. Cox regression models calculated the hazard ratio for dementia for each of the risk factors, after adjustment for age and sex.
Predictive modeling of air quality in the Tehran megacity via deep learning techniques.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Fasa University, Fasa, 74616-86131, Iran.
Air pollution is a significant challenge in metropolitan areas, where increasing amounts of air pollutants threaten public health and environmental safety. The present study aims to forecast the concentrations of various air pollutants, including CO, O, NO, SO, PM, and PM, from 2013 to 2023 in the Tehran megacity, Iran, via deep learning (DL) models and evaluate their effectiveness over conventional machine learning (ML) methods. Key driving variables, including temperature, relative humidity, dew point, wind speed, and air pressure, were considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid High-Sensitivity Analysis of Methane Clumped Isotopes (ΔCHD and ΔCHD) Using Mid-Infrared Laser Spectroscopy.
Anal Chem
January 2025
Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy enables rapid and nondestructive analysis of methane clumped isotopes. However, current analytical methods require a sample size of 20 mL STP (0.82 mmol) of pure CH gas, which significantly limits its application to natural samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhthalates in the environment of China: A scoping review of distribution, anthropogenic impact, and degradation based on meta-analysis.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, PR China. Electronic address:
Phthalates (PAEs) are a group of endocrine-disrupting environmental chemicals (EEDs) that pose significant risks to human health. PAEs are widespread in various environmental media, including air, dust, water, and soil, and are subject to both horizontal and vertical migration. Human activities significantly influence the distribution of PAEs, yet current research on this relationship remains limited.
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