File-level malware detection using byte streams.

Sci Rep

Department of Information Security, Pai Chai University, Daejeon, 35345, South Korea.

Published: June 2023

As more documents appear on the Internet, it becomes important to detect malware within the documents. Malware of non-executables might be more dangerous because people usually open them without worrying about inherent danger. Recently, deep learning models are used to analyze byte streams of the non-executables for malware detection. Although they have shown successful results, they are commonly designed for stream-level detection, but not for file-level detection. In this paper, we propose a new method that aggregates the stream-level results to get file-level results for malware detection. We demonstrate its effectiveness by experimental results with our annotated dataset, and show that it gives performance gain of 3.37-5.89% of F1 scores.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10235077PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36088-2DOI Listing

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