Advancing the development of spin-wave devices requires high-quality low-damping magnetic materials where magnon spin currents can efficiently propagate and effectively interact with local magnetic textures. Here we show that magnetic domain walls can modulate spin-wave transport in perpendicularly magnetized channels of Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet. Conversely, we demonstrate that the magnon spin current can drive domain-wall motion in the Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet channel device by means of magnon spin-transfer torque. The domain wall can be reliably moved over 15-20 µm distances at zero applied magnetic field by a magnon spin current excited by a radio-frequency pulse as short as 1 ns. The required energy for driving the domain-wall motion is orders of magnitude smaller than those reported for metallic systems. These results facilitate low-switching-energy magnonic devices and circuits where magnetic domains can be efficiently reconfigured by magnon spin currents flowing within magnetic channels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-023-01406-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Mater
January 2025
School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
The coherent spin waves, magnons, can propagate without accompanying charge transports and Joule heat dissipation. Room-temperature and long-distance spin waves propagating within nanoscale spin channels are considered promising for integrated magnonic applications, but experimentally challenging. Here we report that long-distance propagation of chiral magnonic edge states can be achieved at room temperature in manganite thin films with long, antiferromagnetically coupled spin spirals (millimetre length) and low magnetic Gilbert damping (~3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. Electronic address:
Two-dimensional antiferromagnetic materials have attracted wide attention in both performance and application, which are of great significance for spin valves and next-generation magnetic random access memory devices. The spin-phonon coupling effect plays a crucial role in magnon dynamics. However, there is still a lack of research on the spin-phonon coupling effect of two-dimensional antiferromagnetic flakes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
The orbital Hall effect originating from light materials with weak spin-orbit coupling, has attracted considerable interest in spintronic applications. Recent studies demonstrate that orbital currents can be generated from charge currents through the orbital Hall effect in ferromagnetic materials. However, the generation of orbital currents in antiferromagnets has so far been elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China.
Half-metals are a class of quantum materials with 100% spin polarization at the Fermi level and have attracted a lot of attention for future spintronic device applications. CrO is one of the most promising half-metal candidates for which the electrical and magnetic properties have been intensively studied in the last several decades. Here, we report the observation of a giant anisotropy (∼1600%) of effective Gilbert damping in the single-crystalline half-metallic (100)-CrO thin films, which is significantly larger than the values observed on conventional ferromagnetic Fe and CoFe thin films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNpj Spintron
December 2024
James Watt School of Engineering, Electronics & Nanoscale Engineering Division, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK.
Recently the field of cavity magnonics, a field focused on controlling the interaction between magnons and photons confined within microwave resonators, has drawn significant attention as it offers a platform for enabling advancements in quantum- and spin-based technologies. Here, we introduce excitation vector fields, whose polarisation and profile can be easily tuned in a two-port cavity setup, thus acting as an effective experimental dial to explore the coupled dynamics of cavity magnon-polaritons. Moreover, we develop theoretical models that accurately predict and reproduce the experimental results for any polarisation state and field profile within the cavity resonator.
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