The cavernous sinus is no more considered no man's land. It is a very well organized anatomic entity that can safely be navigated. It is both a route and a destination. Unlocking the cavernous sinus provides a highway that can be used to reach different vascular and tumor locations that were deemed very risky to handle.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2023.01.001 | DOI Listing |
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Expression of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-2 in pituitary tumors and their relationship with cavernous sinus invasion.
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Laboratorio de Endocrinologia Celular e Molecular, LIM25, Disciplina de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) in pituitary tumors and investigate their correlation with circulating plasma proteins and cavernous sinus invasion. In addition, the Ki-67 index was also assessed.
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Department of Oral Medicine and Pediatric Dentistry, State University of Londrina, Londrina.
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Medical School, Mohamed the First University, Oujda, Morocco.
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