Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to aid in constant, non-invasive monitoring of daily oral hygiene practices, potentially on behalf of a dentist or healthcare provider. This review summarises the evidence around the use of AI in the context of oral hygiene education.
Data & Sources: This scoping review was developed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review protocol guidelines and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Publications that involved the use of AI for oral hygiene education in any population and setting were included. A systematic electronic database search (MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and IEEE Xplore, arXiv, Proquest, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, and PROSPERO) up to, and including 4 February 2023 was carried out. Citation searching from the full-text of included publications was also performed.
Results: Of the 3215 publications screened, 20 were selected for qualitative synthesis. These were broadly divided into two categories of AI-assisted feedback: (1) synchronous and (2) asynchronous monitoring. There is a lack of high-quality studies, scarce reflection on possible ethical concerns on AI, and of studies comparing qualitative feedback to quantitative clinical outcomes with a control. Barriers to adoption of AI technologies, patient privacy, and specific areas for improvement were identified.
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the use of AI to modify oral hygiene behaviour is promising. Further work is required in generating higher quality intra-oral images for dental biofilm detection, and in developing more personalised feedback for users.
Clinical Significance: This is the first review to map out the available literature on AI in providing oral hygiene education. It may be useful to dental researchers in appraising AI-assisted technologies in the context of oral health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104564 | DOI Listing |
Osteoporos Int
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima City, 890-8544, Japan.
This study aimed to analyze the impact of poor oral function on medical expenditures among older adults. We diagnosed oral hypofunction based on dental data obtained from oral health examinations and examined its association with several annual medical expenditures. Compared to individuals without oral hypofunction, those with oral hypofunction incurred higher total, outpatient medical, inpatient medical, dental, dispensing medical, and lifestyle-related medical expenditures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
January 2025
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Although drug interactions between clarithromycin/erythromycin/fluconazole and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are mechanistically plausible, it is uncertain whether they are clinically relevant.
Objective: To investigate the association between co-prescribed DOACs and antimicrobials and bleeding, cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Methods: We identified DOAC users in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum from 1/1/2011-29/3/2021.
Cureus
December 2024
School of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Introduction: Toothbrushing, during which dental plaque is brushed off into the oral cavity, can increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia in older adults and intubated patients.
Methods: This study examined brushing methods to prevent the spread of bacteria in the oral cavity. Six participants who required assistance with brushing received toothbrushing from a dental hygienist.
Cureus
January 2025
Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Background: Adolescence is critical for developing lifelong health habits, including oral hygiene. While the effects of smoking on oral health are well-documented in adults, research focusing on adolescents remains limited.
Objective: This paper aims to investigate the prevalence of smoking and its relationship with oral health outcomes, socioeconomic variables, and oral hygiene practices among high school students in Madinah.
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