Vitiligo is an acquired skin depigmentation disorder that affects 0.5-2% of the world population. It is characterized by loss of the natural brown melanin pigment of the skin clinically manifested as few or many white patches on the skin and microscopically with the total absence of me-lanocytes in the epidermis. The change in appearance caused by vitiligo can affect persons' emotional and psychological well-being and may cause them to alter their lifestyle. The social complication of vitiligo depends on ethnicity and on geography and local opinion, which may deem vitiligo contagious. The aim of the medical tattooing procedure in vitiligo is to revert the white vitiligo patches to normal-looking skin of natural or near natural color through installation of brownish tattoo pigment. The coloring effect is not permanent and tends to fade over time, and repeated treatment may be needed after about a year. This chapter reviews vitiligo and indications, technique, and procedures associated with medical tattooing of the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000521486 | DOI Listing |
Arch Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Product Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany.
About one-fifth of people in industrialised countries are tattooed, potentially putting them at risk of exposure to possible carcinogenic or otherwise harmful substances. This study aims to determine the exposure to soluble tattoo ink ingredients and their excretion within 24 h after tattooing. In this clinical study, 24 subjects were tattooed with black or red tattoo ink to which the 3 tracer substances, potassium iodide, 4-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and 2-phenoxyethanol (PEtOH), had been added to mimic known substances found in tattoo inks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostepy Dermatol Alergol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Introduction: Tattoos are a form of body modifications. Alexithymia is a complex personality structure that includes emotional and cognitive deficits such as difficulty in recognizing and describing feelings.
Aim: To assess the prevalence of alexithymia among tattooed individuals.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Adelaide School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Level 2, Room N237, Helen Mayo North, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
Tattooing has been a facet of many civilizations and cultures for millennia with a recent resurgence in popularity in many Western countries. The reasons for tattooing are diverse ranging from simple decorative designs to enforced tattooing of concentration camp inmates. In a forensic context tattoos are frequently observed and may play a role in some cases of identification, even after decomposition, incineration or dismemberment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Background: The reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is a crucial step for completing breast restoration with patient satisfaction. Surgical reconstruction or tattooing of the NAC may not be preferable or feasible for some patients. There is no universal method for NAC that is ideal for every patient or clinical situation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArh Hig Rada Toksikol
December 2024
University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Haematology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tattooing has become a popular global trend in industrialised countries, with the highest prevalence rates of up to 30-40 % in the adult population younger than 40 years. Common tattoo inks may contain heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and primary aromatic amines, toxic if exceeding permissible limits. It is estimated that about 14.
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