Resilience-enhancing interventions for family caregivers: A systematic review.

Chronic Illn

Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers looked at ways to help family caregivers become stronger and better at handling stress.
  • They found some methods like psychoeducation, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy could really help, but expressive writing didn’t work as well.
  • However, the studies done so far aren’t super strong, and more research is needed to find the best methods for helping caregivers.

Article Abstract

Objectives: To synthesize interventions designed to enhance resilience in family caregivers (FCs).

Methods: Electronic databases including PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus, were searched using index and keyword methods for articles published before January 2020. The review process followed the PRISMA review guidelines. Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT).

Results: Six studies (seven articles) were included in this review. Quantitative evidence supports the benefits of psychoeducation, mindfulness-based intervention, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based intervention but not expressive writing in improving in FCs' resilience. Four of the six included studies were randomized controlled trials. All included studies only met 40% to 60% of the MMAT criteria, indicating low to moderate levels of study quality.

Conclusion: This review showed emerging evidence that psychoeducation, mindfulness-based intervention, and CBT-based intervention may improve caregiver resilience. However, it remains unclear which intervention and what dosage is the most effective in promoting FCs' resilience. Due to the small number of relevant studies and a low-to-moderate level of overall study quality, more rigorous clinical trials are needed to strengthen the current limited evidence base for FC resilience interventions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17423953231174928DOI Listing

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