Purpose: Heat shock proteins (HSP-27) are reported to be involved in the pathophysiology of diabetes complications. The purpose of the current study is to assess the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) supplementation on serum HSP-27, glycemic status and anthropometric indices in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Methods: Thirty-six patients with T2DM were randomly allocated to obtain 2 g per day EPA (n = 18) or placebo (n = 18) for 8 weeks in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Fasting serum levels of HSP 27, fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1C, as well as anthropometric indices were measured.
Results: EPA supplementation reduces the serum level of HSP 27 in the EPA group compared with the placebo (P < 0.03). Although waist circumference (WC) decreased significantly in the EPA group at the end of the trial (P < 0.02), there was no significant difference in weight, WC, body mass index (BMI), and glycemic markers in both groups after intervention (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: We found that EPA supplementation reduces HSP 27 serum level in T2DM patients. However, future large-scale trials are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40200-022-01083-3 | DOI Listing |
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman.
Metabolic indices significantly impact cardiovascular health. Research on the influence of metabolic indices on resting pulse rate in younger adults is needed. Utilizing the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) Wave 5 Public-use biological data, we performed a multiple linear regression analysis to determine the predictive factors of resting pulse rate in adults aged 32-42 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
PhD Scholar, Department of Biochemistry, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Vitamin B is an essential micronutrient, aids in synthesis of neurotransmitters, and vital for cognitive function. In the current younger population with more of electronic gadgets and scientific world seems to slow down critical thinking and impairs the trick of comprehensive subjective learning. Vitamin B deficiency has been linked to insulin-resistant state and future cardiovascular risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Background: Effective and feasible large-scale interventions are urgently needed to reverse the current rise in childhood obesity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a multicomponent intervention program, MyBFF@school, on anthropometric indices and body composition metrics among overweight and obese adolescent schoolchildren in Malaysia.
Methods: This is a cluster randomized controlled trial which involved schoolchildren aged 13, 14 and 16 years old from 15 out of 415 government secondary schools in central Peninsular Malaysia which were randomly assigned into six intervention (N = 579 schoolchildren) and nine control (N = 462 schoolchildren).
Am J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Institute for Global Health and Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: The impact of direct and indirect drivers on linear growth and wasting in young children is of public health interest. While the contributions of poverty, maternal education, empowerment and birth weight to early childhood growth are well recognized, the contribution of environmental factors like heat, precipitation, agriculture outputs and food security in comparable datasets is less well established.
Objectives: To investigate the association of length-for-age z-score (LAZ) and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) with various indicators among children under 2 years of age in Pakistan using representative household level nutrition surveys and ecological datasets.
Background: Recent studies suggest that body mass index (BMI) may overestimate obesity and related cognitive health consequences in some populations due to racial differences in body shape and composition. Conversely, waist‐to‐hip‐ratio (WHR) may better capture cognitive health, because this measure accounts for where body fat accumulates. However, few studies have compared the influence of BMI vs.
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