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Rapid diagnosis of lung cancer by multi-modal spectral data combined with deep learning.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electromechanical Integrated Manufacturing of High-performance Electronic Equipment, School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. Electronic address:
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to human health. Existing lung cancer diagnostic techniques face the challenges of high cost and slow diagnosis. Early and rapid diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the outcome of lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison between Go-GutDx, a novel diagnostic stool test kit with potential impact in low-income countries, and BioFire test.
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Introduction: Infectious diarrheal diseases are one of the leading causes of worldwide morbidity and mortality. The incidence of diarrhea is higher in Low-Middle-Income Countries (LMIC), where more than 90% of deaths from diarrheal diseases occur. Diagnostic tests for infectious diarrhea are not readily available in Low-Middle-Income Countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecision medicine functions by grouping patients along genetic, molecular, and related "-omics" factors. This stratification relies on large, growing databases of patient-volunteered information. Both private companies and government bodies incentivize patients to volunteer this genetic information by appealing to the creation of collaborative "patient partnerships" and the concept of empowerment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValue of Information Sharing in Using Healthcare Information Technology: A Systematic Review.
J Healthc Manag
March 2025
Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, California State University, Fullerton, California.
Goal: The primary goal of this systematic review is to assess the impact of healthcare information technology (HIT) applications on information sharing within and between healthcare organizations (HCOs) and their associated performance outcomes. This study is motivated by the significant growth in electronic health record adoption and other advanced technologies spurred by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009. Despite this growth, there remains a gap in understanding where HIT adds value and how it affects various performance outcomes, particularly through information sharing in the healthcare sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung cancer screening with volume computed tomography is cost-effective in Greece.
PLoS One
March 2025
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital for Chest Diseases, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening (LCS) employing volume-based low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in contrast to the absence of screening, targeting an asymptomatic high-risk population in Greece, leveraging the outcomes derived from the NELSON study, the largest European randomized control trial dedicated to LCS.
Methods: A validated model incorporating a decision tree and an integrated state-transition Markov model was used to simulate the identification, diagnosis, and treatments for a population at high risk of developing lung cancer, from a healthcare payer perspective. Screen-detected lung cancers, costs, life years (LYs), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were predicted.
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